Spherical Wedges

Spherical wedges are three-dimensional regions of a sphere bounded by two planes that pass through its center, making them the spherical counterpart of angular sectors. Their geometry is determined by the dihedral angle between the planes: as this angle increases, the wedge occupies a proportional fraction of the sphere’s volume and surface area. Understanding spherical wedges helps students connect plane geometry, solid geometry, angular measurement, and symmetry, while providing a basis for calculating volumes, surface areas, and arc or sector relationships. These concepts apply to geometric modeling, spatial analysis, and mathematical descriptions of regions defined by rotational or directional constraints.

Spherical Wedges - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Physics

Spherical Coordinates

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2023

Spherical coordinate systems are preferred over Cartesian, polar, or cylindrical coordinates for systems with spherical symmetry. For example, to describe the surface of a sphere, Cartesian coordinates require all three coordinates. On the other hand, the spherical coordinate system requires only one parameter: the sphere's radius. As a result, the complicated mathematical calculations become simple. Spherical coordinates are used in science and engineering applications like electric and...

Wedges

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2025

A wedge is a simple machine that serves various purposes, such as adjusting the elevation of structural or mechanical parts, providing stability for heavy objects, and splitting a body into two parts. This versatile tool can amplify an applied force, making it easier to manipulate large or heavy objects. Consider using a wedge to lift a heavy slab. Here, the wedge functions by converting the applied force into a much larger force directed almost perpendicular to the initial force. This...

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Preparing Wedge Brain Slices to Visualize Auditory Neurons

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2025

This video demonstrates the process of preparing wedge-shaped brain slices in a laboratory setting. Using a vibratome, a wedge-shaped slice from a mouse's brain is crafted with varying thickness. This slice contains the auditory nerve root positioned on the thicker end, while the hearing-related neurons are located on the thinner end.

Auditory Nerve Root Stimulation and Postsynaptic Current Recordings in a Mouse Brain Wedge Slice

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2025

This video demonstrates a protocol for stimulating the auditory nerve root and recording postsynaptic currents in medial olivocochlear neurons in mouse brain wedge slices.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Reconstitution of Basic Mitotic Spindles in Spherical Emulsion Droplets

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Cited by 19 •

2016

The assembly and positioning of the mitotic spindle depend on the combined forces generated by microtubule dynamics, motor proteins and cross-linkers. Here we present our recently developed methods in which the geometrical confinement of spherical emulsion droplets is used for the bottom-up reconstitution of basic mitotic spindles.

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