Acne Scarring

Acne scarring is a lasting change in skin texture or color that can develop after inflammatory acne heals, making it an important dermatologic and psychosocial concern. Inflammation can damage collagen and other dermal structures, leading to depressed atrophic scars, while excessive collagen production may create raised hypertrophic scars or keloids; post-inflammatory discoloration may also persist without permanent textural loss. Clinical evaluation distinguishes these scar types and guides treatment, which may include topical therapies, chemical peels, microneedling, laser procedures, subcision, or surgical techniques. Understanding scar formation supports prevention through early acne control and enables individualized care that improves skin appearance and quality of life.

Acne Scarring - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Rat Model of Compound Acne

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Cited by 1 •

2024

This protocol outlines the procedure for inducing acne inflammation in rat skin with oleic acid and Cutibacterium acnes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Visualizing Scar Development Using SCAD Assay - An Ex-situ Skin Scarring Assay

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2022

This protocol describes the generation of a skin-fascia explant termed "SCar like tissue in A Dish" or SCAD. This model allows unprecedented visualization of single fibroblasts during scar formation.

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Acne Infection

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2026

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

A Mouse Model of Mechanotransduction-driven, Human-like Hypertrophic Scarring

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Cited by 4 •

2024

This protocol will explain how to establish a hypertrophic scarring murine model that increases mechanotransduction signaling to simulate human-like scarring. This method involves increasing mechanical tension across a healing incision in a mouse and using a specialized device to create reproducible, excessive scar tissue for detailed histological and bioinformatic analyses.

In Vitro Model of Human Cutaneous Hypertrophic Scarring using Macromolecular Crowding

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Cited by 9 •

2020

This protocol describes the use of macromolecular crowding to create an in vitro human hypertrophic scar tissue model that resembles in vivo conditions. When cultivated in a crowded macromolecular environment, human skin fibroblasts exhibit phenotypes, biochemistry, physiology, and functional characteristics resembling scar tissue.

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