Agarose Lung Inflation

Agarose lung inflation is a tissue-preparation technique that preserves lung structure by filling airways and alveoli with a gel before fixation, sectioning, or imaging. In the procedure, warm liquid agarose is introduced through the trachea at a controlled pressure or volume; as it cools, the gel solidifies and supports the lung in an expanded state, helping maintain alveolar architecture. This method improves the consistency of histological sections and enables more reliable assessment of airway structure, alveolar morphology, and regional tissue changes. In medicine and biomedical research, it supports pulmonary pathology studies, disease modeling, morphometry, and evaluation of structural responses to injury or treatment.

Agarose Lung Inflation - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Lung Cancer

Whole Lung Agarose Inflation: A Method of Preparing Lungs for Ex vivo Live Imaging

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2023

This video describes a method of preparing lungs for ex vivo live imaging to study interactions between cancer cells and stromal cells, using agarose for inflation. In the sample protocol, agarose inflation procedure is described before observing live cellular interactions.

Agarose-Based Preparation of Human Precision-Cut Lung Slices

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2025

In this video, we describe a procedure to inflate isolated human lungs with agarose and prepare human precision-cut lung slices. The prepared ex vivo lung slices can be used for further immunologic experiments.

Perfusion and Inflation of the Mouse Lung for Tumor Histology

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Cited by 34 •

2020

The purpose of this method is to present a simple and efficient method for the perfusion, inflation, and fixation of mouse lungs for the examination of lung tumor pathology and evaluation of metastases to the lung.

Air-Inflation of Murine Lungs with Vascular Perfusion-Fixation

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Cited by 3 •

2021

Presented is a method for air-inflation with vascular perfusion-fixation of the lungs that preserves the location of cells within airways, alveoli and interstitium for structure-function analyses. Constant airway pressure is maintained with an air-inflation chamber while fixative is perfused via the right ventricle. Lungs are processed for histologic studies.

India Ink Inflation: A Staining Method to Visualize Tumor Nodules

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2023

This video describes india ink inflation--a staining method--to quantify tumor nodules in tumor-bearing mouse lungs. After staining, the lungs are fixed in Fekete's solution to observe tumor nodules in the lungs.

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