Human Visceral Fat

Human visceral fat is adipose tissue stored within the abdominal cavity around internal organs, and its amount and activity provide important information about metabolic and cardiovascular health. Unlike subcutaneous fat beneath the skin, visceral fat is metabolically active: enlarged adipocytes can release free fatty acids, adipokines, and inflammatory signals into the portal circulation, influencing liver metabolism and contributing to insulin resistance. In medicine, assessing visceral fat with waist measurements, imaging, or body-composition analysis helps evaluate obesity-related risk and monitor interventions such as diet, physical activity, and weight management. Studying this tissue also supports research into type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, hypertension, and cardiometabolic prevention.

Human Visceral Fat - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Immunomagnetic Separation of Fat Depot-specific Sca1high Adipose-derived Stem Cells (ASCs)

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Cited by 2 •

2016

We present the techniques required to isolate the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) from mouse inguinal (subcutaneous) and perigonadal (visceral) adipose tissue depots to assess their gene expression and collagenolytic activity. This method includes the enrichment of Sca1high adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) using immunomagnetic cell separation.

An Efficient Method to Obtain Dedifferentiated Fat Cells

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Cited by 4 •

2016

We have modified the conditions for DFAT cell generation and provide herein information regarding the use of an improved growth medium for the production of these cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Transplantation Into the Mouse Ovarian Fat Pad

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Cited by 7 •

2016

We describe an ovarian fad pad transplantation assay suitable for studies of normal and transformed epithelia of the female reproductive tract. The mouse fat pad allows transplantation of large tissue fragments, is easily accessible for surgery and imaging, and provides the most favorable native environment for tissues of Müllerian origin.

A Microphysiologic Platform for Human Fat: Sandwiched White Adipose Tissue

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Cited by 7 •

2018

White adipose tissue (WAT) has critical deficiencies in its current primary culture models, hindering pharmacological development and metabolic studies. Here, we present a protocol to produce an adipose microphysiological system by sandwiching WAT between sheets of stromal cells. This construct provides a stable and adaptable platform for primary WAT culture.

Decellularizing Mammary Fat Pads: Deriving Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels from Mammary Fat Pads

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2023

This video describes a technique of deriving extracellular matrix hydrogels by decellularizing murine mammary fat pads following ex vivo irradiation for in vitro studies. This hydrogel helps to mimic the in vivo breast tissue environment post-radiation treatment to study tumor cell behavior.

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