Knee Stability

Knee stability is the joint’s ability to maintain controlled alignment and movement during standing, walking, and loading, making it essential for mobility and injury prevention. Stability arises from the coordinated action of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, collateral ligaments, menisci, joint geometry, and surrounding muscles, which limit excessive translation and rotation while providing dynamic support. In medicine, clinicians assess knee stability through physical examination, movement analysis, and imaging to identify ligament or meniscal injury. These findings guide diagnosis, rehabilitation, surgical planning, and return-to-activity decisions, while also informing research on joint mechanics, osteoarthritis, and strategies to preserve long-term function.

Knee Stability - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Knee Exam

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2023

Source: Robert E. Sallis, MD. Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA The knee is a hinged joint that connects the femur with the tibia. It is the largest joint in the body, and due to its location in the middle of the lower leg, it is subjected to a variety of traumatic and degenerative forces. Examination of the knee can be quite complex, owing to the fact it is an inherently unstable joint held together by various ligaments and supported by menisci, which act as shock absorbers and...

Nuclear Stability

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2020

Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters. To hold positively charged protons together in the...

RNA Stability

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2019

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Assessment of Knee Hyperalgesia in Mice using Pressure Application Measurement

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Cited by 2 •

2025

The protocol describes how to measure knee hyperalgesia in mice. We show examples in mouse models of acute knee pain as well as in models of osteoarthritis (OA).

Visualization of Knee Joint Degeneration after Non-invasive ACL Injury in Rats

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2023

Source: Lindsey K. Lepley1,2, Steven M. Davi1, Timothy A. Butterfield3,4 and Sina Shahbazmohamadi5, 1Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT; 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT; 3Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY; 4Center for Muscle Biology, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY; 5Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut,...

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