Metal-on-cartilage

Metal-on-cartilage describes an orthopedic bearing interface in which a metal component moves against natural articular cartilage, a load-bearing tissue that normally enables smooth joint motion. During movement, joint forces are transmitted through the contact surface, while synovial fluid and cartilage deformation help distribute pressure and reduce friction. If contact stresses exceed the cartilage’s capacity, repeated loading can cause surface damage, inflammation, and progressive loss of joint function. Studying this interface helps clinicians and researchers evaluate joint injuries, understand implant-related biomechanics, and improve surgical strategies and materials for preserving or replacing damaged cartilage.

Metal-on-cartilage - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Biotribological Testing and Analysis of Articular Cartilage Sliding against Metal for Implants

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2020

This protocol describes the preparation, biotribological testing, and analysis of osteochondral cylinders sliding against metal implant material. Outcome measures included in this protocol are metabolic activity, gene expression and histology.

Human Cartilage Tissue Fabrication Using Three-dimensional Inkjet Printing Technology

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Cited by 85 •

2014

The methods described in this paper show how to convert a commercial inkjet printer into a bioprinter with simultaneous UV polymerization. The printer is capable of constructing 3D tissue structure with cells and biomaterials. The study demonstrated here constructed a 3D neocartilage.

Safranin-O Staining: A Method to Visualize the Structural Integrity and Cellularity of Cartilage

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a staining procedure for cartilage using safranin-orange. This method helps visualize the cartilage and detect any damage.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Quadruply Metal-Metal Bonded Paddlewheels

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2023

Source: Corey Burns, Tamara M. Powers, Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University Paddlewheel complexes are a class of compounds comprised of two metal ions (1st, 2nd, or 3rd row transition metals) held in proximity by four bridging ligands (most commonly formamidinates or carboxylates) (Figure 1). Varying the identity of the metal ion and the bridging ligand provides access to large families of paddlewheel complexes. The structure of paddlewheel complexes allows for metal-metal bonding,...

Alkali Metals

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2020

Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1). Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals Element Electron Configuration Atomic Radius (pm) IE1 (kJ/mol) Melting Point (°C) Density at 25 °C (g/cm3)

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