Square Pulse Stimulator

A square pulse stimulator is an electronic device that delivers controlled rectangular electrical pulses for biological measurement, stimulation, or therapy. It works by switching voltage or current rapidly between defined levels, while adjustable pulse amplitude, duration, frequency, and polarity determine the delivered stimulus and its effect on excitable tissues. In medicine, square pulse stimulators support experiments on nerve and muscle responses, physiological testing, and the development or evaluation of electrotherapy protocols. Because they provide repeatable timing and intensity, these instruments help researchers compare responses across conditions and refine electrical stimulation methods for clinical and laboratory use.

Square Pulse Stimulator - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Transcranial Pulse Stimulation for Alzheimer's Patients

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2025

This article describes the procedure of transcranial pulse stimulation in patients with Alzheimer's disease. It discusses the indications, methodology, and future prospects in detail.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Combining Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and fMRI to Examine the Default Mode Network

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Cited by 18 •

2010

In this article, we examine the methodology and considerations relevant to the combination of TMS and fMRI to examine the effects of brain stimulation on the default network.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Pulse

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2024

When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level. The pulse serves as a clinical indicator...

Pulse

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2024

The pulse is one of the most fundamental physiological indicators of the body's cardiovascular health. It is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the arterial walls in response to the pressure generated by the heart's pumping action. Pulse Rate and its Significance Pulse rate, often measured in beats per minute (bpm), reflects the heart rate (HR), which is influenced by numerous factors such as stress, physical activity, and hormonal changes. A normal resting adult pulse rate falls between...

Combined Peripheral Nerve Stimulation and Controllable Pulse Parameter Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Probe Sensorimotor Control and Learning

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Cited by 2 •

2023

Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is a transcranial magnetic stimulation protocol to probe sensorimotor integration. This article describes how SAI can be used to study the convergent sensorimotor loops in the motor cortex during sensorimotor behavior.

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