Upper Extremity Fractures

Upper extremity fractures are breaks in the bones of the shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, or hand that can impair movement, strength, and function. They occur when an applied force exceeds bone strength, with fracture pattern influenced by the direction and energy of trauma, bone quality, and the affected anatomical region. Clinicians assess deformity, swelling, neurovascular status, and joint involvement, then use imaging to guide treatment such as immobilization, fracture reduction, or surgical fixation. Appropriate management and rehabilitation help restore alignment, range of motion, and function while limiting complications, making these injuries important in emergency care, orthopedics, and musculoskeletal research.

Upper Extremity Fractures - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation

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Cited by 101 •

2018

Here, we present a protocol to develop and apply a mobile game-based virtual reality program for the recovery of upper limb dysfunction in patients with stroke. The present study shows that the mobile program is feasible and effectively promotes upper limb recovery in stroke patients.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

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Cited by 1 •

2025

An upper-extremity approach for secondary access during transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation is associated with fewer secondary access site-related bleeding complications and reduces time to mobilization in patients requiring extended pacing. This protocol aims to provide an extensive overview of the upper-extremity approach and guide operators in adopting this methodology.

Kinematic Analysis Using 3D Motion Capture of Drinking Task in People With and Without Upper-extremity Impairments

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Cited by 65 •

2018

This protocol describes an objective method to evaluate the movement performance and sensorimotor function of the upper extremity applied to individuals with stroke and healthy controls. A standardized test procedure, kinematic analysis and outcome variables for three-dimensional motion capture of drinking task are provided.

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

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2026

The study innovatively combines sutures and titanium needles for stable internal fixation in a rat radial fracture model. Fracture healing was assessed via micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), and primary dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were isolated and cultured for further investigation.

A Method for Studying the Temperature Dependence of Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation

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Cited by 1 •

2015

Fracture and fragmentation are late stage phenomena in dynamic loading scenarios and are typically studied using explosives. We present a technique for driving expansion using a gas gun which uniquely enables control of both loading rate and sample temperature.

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