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Research Article
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Erratum Notice
Important: There has been an erratum issued for this article. View Erratum Notice
Retraction Notice
The article Assisted Selection of Biomarkers by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) in Microbiome Data (10.3791/61715) has been retracted by the journal upon the authors' request due to a conflict regarding the data and methodology. View Retraction Notice
资料来源:Shahror, RA 等人,在创伤性脑损伤小鼠模型中鼻内给药后使用 MRI 跟踪超顺磁性氧化铁标记的间充质干细胞。J. Vis. Exp.(2019年)
该视频演示了小鼠模型中的鼻内间充质干细胞 (MSC) 递送。间充质干细胞吸收到鼻组织中,通过细胞因子信号迁移到大脑,并在损伤部位分泌神经营养因子,为神经元修复提供神经治疗潜力。
所有涉及动物模型的程序都经过当地机构动物护理委员会和 JoVE 兽医审查委员会的审查。
1. 用超顺磁性氧化铁 (SPIO) 纳米颗粒标记间充质干细胞 (MSC)
2.受控皮质撞击(CCI)损伤
注意:在本方案中,雄性C57 BL / 6小鼠(7-8周龄)被保存在12/12小时的明/暗循环中,并随意获得食物和水。
3. 鼻内给药

图1:MSCs摄取SPIO摄取的方案和体外确认的示意图。(A)将间充质干细胞与SPIO孵育24小时进行标记。然后,通过鼻内 (IN) 途径将标记的 MSC 递送至 TBI 小鼠模型中。在不同时间点进行MRI以跟踪标记的间充质干细胞。由于SPIO纳米颗粒被FITC标记,因此使用FITC通道通过(B)荧光显微镜和(C)共聚焦显微镜确认了SPIO对MSC的充分标记。(D)标记的间充质干细胞的细胞沉淀由于铁负载而呈深色。FITC = 异硫氰酸荧光素;SPIO = 氧化铁的超顺磁性颗粒;MSC = 间充质干细胞;MRI = 磁共振成像;IN = 鼻内;TBI = 创伤性脑损伤。
| 细胞培养用品(塑料) | 赛默飞世尔科技 | 可更换 | 任何来源 |
| 切片机刀片 | VWR | 95057-832 | |
| D-MEM/F-12 (1X) with GlutaMAX | GIBCO | 10565-018 | |
| 冷冻组织标本包埋培养基(O.C.T.) | Sakura Finetek | 4583 | |
| 胎牛血清 (FBS) | GIBCO | 12662-029 | |
| 荧光野外显微镜 | 奥林巴斯 | 奥林巴斯 BX43 | |
| 镊子 | 精细科学工具 | 11293-00 | 手术 |
| 庆大霉素 (10 mg/mL) | GIBCO | 15710-064 | |
| 理发器 | 宠物俱乐部 | PC-400 | |
| 头部创伤挫伤装置 | 精密系统和仪器 | 仪表型号 TBI-0310 | |
| 来自牛睾丸的透明质酸酶 | MilliporeSigma | H3506 | |
| 氯胺酮 (Ketavet) | 辉瑞 | 778-551 | |
| 台湾国家实验动物中心小 | 鼠 | C57BL6 | 用于研究 |
| Microdrill | Nakanishi | NE50 | 与毛刺结合生成骨窗 |
| 切片机 | 徕卡 | RM2265 | |
| 小鼠 (C57BL/6) 间充质干细胞 | GIBCO | S1502-100 | |
| MRI 扫描仪 | 布鲁克生物规格 | ||
| 磷酸盐缓冲盐水 (PBS) | 康宁 Cellgro/ThermoFisher | 21-031-CV | |
| 聚维酮碘 7.5% | 普渡产品 LP | 手术磨砂 | |
| Fine Science Tools | 14084-08 | 手术 | |
| 立体定位框架 | Kopf Instruments | 900 | 型 |
| 顺磁性氧化铁 (SPIO) 纳米颗粒 | BioPAL | Molday ION EverGreen,CL-50Q02-6A-51 | 使用 MRI 缝合线单丝进行干细胞标记以进行体内跟踪 |
| Ethicon | G697 | 缝合 | |
| 计时器 | Wisewind | 可更换任何来源 | |
| TrypLE | GIBCO | 12604-013 | |
| 甲苯噻嗪 (Rompun) | 拜耳 | QN05 cm92 |