Needle Insertion

Needle insertion is the controlled placement of a needle into biological tissue, a fundamental procedure in medicine and bioengineering for delivering substances, collecting samples, or accessing targeted sites. As the needle advances, its geometry, stiffness, and bevel interact with tissue resistance and deformation; accurate placement depends on controlling insertion force, trajectory, depth, and potential tissue motion. Bioengineers study these interactions to design safer needles, robotic and image-guided systems, and models that predict tissue response. Improved needle insertion can increase targeting accuracy, reduce trauma and pain, and support biopsies, injections, catheter placement, and emerging minimally invasive therapies.

Needle Insertion - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Laser Doppler Needle Probe Insertion: A Technique for Real-time Quantification of Blood Flow within the Spinal Cord in a Porcine Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the placement of a laser Doppler needle probe in the spinal cord of a porcine model. This helps in the continuous quantification of blood supply to the spinal cord, an important assessment in spinal cord injury.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Intraosseous Needle Placement

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2023

Source: Julianna Jung, MD, FACEP, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, USA For unstable patients requiring urgent administration of medications, fluids, or blood products, establishing vascular access quickly is essential. However, there are many factors that can complicate placement of a peripheral intravenous cannula (PIV), and it is extremely common for PIV attempts to fail. PIV placement may be technically challenging in small...

Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion

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2023

Source: Madeline Lassche, MSNEd, RN and Katie Baraki, MSN, RN, College of Nursing, University of Utah, UT The purpose of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIV) insertion is to infuse medications, perform intravenous (IV) fluid therapy, or inject radioactive tracers for special examination procedures. Placing a PIV is an invasive procedure and requires the use of an aseptic, no-touch technique. Common IV venipuncture sites are the arms and hands in adults and the feet in children. According to...

Needle Thoracostomy

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2015

Source: Rachel Liu, BAO, MBBCh, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA A tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening situation in which excess air is introduced into the pleural space surrounding the lung, either through trauma to the chest cavity or as a spontaneous leak of air from the lung itself. Air trapped within the pleural space causes separation of the lung from the chest wall, disrupting normal breathing mechanisms. Pneumothorax may be small without...

Personalized Needles for Microinjections in the Rodent Brain

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Cited by 3 •

2018

We describe here a protocol for microinjection in the rodent brain that uses quartz needles. These needles do not produce detectable tissue damage and ensure reliable delivery even in deep regions. Moreover, they can be adapted to research needs by personalized designs and can be re-used.

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