Crosslinking Agents

Crosslinking agents are chemical or physical substances that connect neighboring molecules into a network, altering the strength, stability, and physical properties of biological materials. They work by forming covalent bonds or reversible interactions between functional groups on proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, or synthetic polymers, with reaction efficiency influenced by agent concentration, pH, temperature, and exposure time. In biology, crosslinking agents help preserve cellular and tissue architecture for microscopy, stabilize biomaterials and hydrogels, and create scaffolds for tissue engineering and drug delivery. Their controlled use also supports molecular studies by capturing interactions that might otherwise dissociate during analysis.

Crosslinking Agents - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Crosslinking Neuronal Surface Proteins in the Mouse Brain using a Chemical Crosslinking Assay

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2025

This video demonstrates the crosslinking of neuronal surface proteins using Bis-sulfosuccinimidyl suberate or BS3. Isolated and chilled mouse brain is sectioned coronally. The desired region is extracted from the sections, minced, and treated with BS3. BS3 crosslinks surface proteins like GABA receptors, leaving internal proteins unaltered. The reaction is quenched with glycine before processing the samples for further analysis.

Nanosponge Tunability in Size and Crosslinking Density

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Cited by 1 •

2017

This article describes a process for tuning the size and crosslinking density of covalently crosslinked nanoparticles from linear polyesters containing pendant functionality. By tailoring synthesis parameters (polymer molecular weight, pendant functionality incorporation, and crosslinker equivalents), a desired nanoparticle size and crosslinking density can be achieved for drug delivery applications.

Preparation of DNA-crosslinked Polyacrylamide Hydrogels

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Cited by 5 •

2014

Our laboratory has developed DNA-crosslinked polyacrylamide hydrogels, a dynamic hydrogel system, to better understand the effects of modulating tissue stiffness on cell function. Here, we provide schematics, descriptions, and protocols to prepare these hydrogels.

Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Dendrimer-based Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Cited by 5 •

2016

This protocol describes the preparation and characterization of a dendrimeric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent that carries cyclen-based macrocyclic chelates coordinating paramagnetic gadolinium ions. In a series of MRI experiments in vitro, this agent produced an amplified MRI signal when compared to the commercially available monomeric analogue.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Reducing Agents

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2023

Source: Vy M. Dong and Daniel Kim, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA Controlling the reactivity and selectivity during the synthesis of a molecule is very important criteria for chemists. This has led to the development of many reagents that allow chemists to pick and choose reagents suitable for a given task. Quite often, a balance between reactivity and selectivity needs to be achieved. This experiment will use IR spectroscopy to monitor the reaction and to...

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