Interleukin-1

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a family of cytokines that coordinates innate immune responses and links tissue damage or infection to inflammation. Produced mainly by activated immune cells, IL-1α and IL-1β bind the IL-1 receptor, triggering NF-κB and MAPK signaling that induces inflammatory genes, fever, leukocyte recruitment, and acute-phase responses; IL-1β commonly requires inflammasome activation and caspase-1 processing for release. In biology and medicine, IL-1 research clarifies host defense, autoimmune disease, and chronic inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. IL-1 receptor antagonists and other pathway-targeting therapies demonstrate how this signaling system can be modulated clinically.

Interleukin-1 - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunotherapy

Evaluating the Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in an Interleukin-10 Deficient Mouse

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure of fecal microbiota transplantation in an interleukin-10 deficient mouse with colon inflammation. Colonized fecal microbes in the gut release secondary metabolites, eliciting anti-inflammatory cytokine release and reducing colon inflammation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Microinjection of Interleukin-6 into the Bloodstream of TSC Zebrafish Larvae to Study Neuropsychiatric Disorder-Like Behaviors

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2026

To model how inflammatory signals influence neurodevelopment in genetically susceptible organisms, we present a protocol for microinjecting IL-6 into the duct of Cuvier (common cardinal vein) of zebrafish larvae, enabling controlled induction of inflammation and assessment of its developmental impact in the context of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC).

Therapeutic Evaluation of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in an Interleukin 10-Deficient Mouse Model

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Cited by 6 •

2022

The interaction of genetic susceptibility, mucosal immunity, and intestinal microecological environment is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In this study, we applied fecal microbiota transplantation to IL-10 deficient mice and investigated its impact on colonic inflammation and heart function.

Growing Magnetotactic Bacteria of the Genus Magnetospirillum: Strains MSR-1, AMB-1 and MS-1

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Cited by 17 •

2018

We present a procedure for growing several strains of Magnetospirillum in two different types of growth media. Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1 is grown in both liquid and O2 concentration gradient semi-solid media while M. magneticum strain AMB-1 and M. magnetotacticum strain MS-1 are grown in liquid medium.

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1

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Cited by 3 •

2017

In this two-part study, a biological actuator was developed using highly flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) cantilevers and living muscle cells (cardiomyocytes), and characterized. The biological actuator was incorporated with a base made of modified PDMS materials to build a self-stabilizing, swimming biorobot.

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