Luminescence Decay Analysis

Luminescence decay analysis is the measurement and interpretation of how light emission decreases over time after a luminescent molecule or material is excited, providing information about its environment and behavior. The method records emission intensity at defined time points and analyzes the resulting decay curve, often by estimating luminescence lifetime and distinguishing rapid from slower components caused by radiative and nonradiative processes. In biology, it helps characterize fluorescent and bioluminescent reporters, monitor molecular interactions, and assess changes in cellular conditions. These measurements can improve imaging, biosensor design, and quantitative studies of dynamic biological processes.

Luminescence Decay Analysis - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating

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2020

Radioactivity is a spontaneous disintegration of an unstable nuclide and is a random process, as all the nuclei in the sample do not decay simultaneously. The number of disintegrations per unit time is called the activity (A), which is directly proportional to the number of nuclei in the sample. The decay constant (λ) is an average probability of decay per nucleus in unit time. The SI unit for activity is the becquerel, which is one disintegration per second. Another unit of activity is the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Rapid Analysis of Circadian Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Protoplasts Transfected with a Luminescent Clock Reporter

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Cited by 18 •

2016

The circadian clock regulates about a third of the Arabidopsis transcriptome, but the percentage of genes that feed back into timekeeping remains unknown. Here we visualize a method to rapidly assess circadian phenotypes in any mutant line of Arabidopsis using luminescent imaging of a circadian reporter transiently expressed in protoplasts.

Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) for Cancer Therapy Monitoring

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Cited by 8 •

2012

Use of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) for monitoring preclinical cancer treatment is described here. This method takes advantage of Cerenkov Radiation (CR) and optical imaging (OI) to visualize radiolabeled probes and thus provides an alternative to PET in preclinical therapeutic monitoring and drug screening.

Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay

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2020

The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs. Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...

Interference and Decay

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2025

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations. Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...

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