N Terminus

The N terminus is the amino-terminal end of a protein or polypeptide, a region that helps define its structure, localization, and function. During translation, the ribosome produces this end first, typically beginning with an initiator methionine; the resulting free amino group may undergo chemical modification, and nearby signal sequences can direct the protein to specific cellular compartments or into the secretory pathway. Researchers analyze N-terminal sequences to identify proteins, map processing or cleavage events, and design engineered tags or targeting signals. Understanding the N terminus therefore supports studies of protein maturation, trafficking, stability, and regulation across biology.

N Terminus - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Efficient generation of nonlinear phenomena related to third order optical non-linear susceptibility Χ(3) interactions in triply resonant silica microspheres is presented in this paper. The interactions here reported are: Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS), and four wave mixing processes comprising Stimulated Anti-stokes Raman Scattering (SARS).

Proteomics to Identify Proteins Interacting with P2X2 Ligand-Gated Cation Channels

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Cited by 13 •

2009

We describe a simple protocol to identify brain proteins that bind to the full length C terminus of ATP-gated P2X2 receptors. The extension and systematic application of this approach to all P2X receptors is expected to lead to a better understanding of P2X receptor signaling.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Spotting Cheetahs: Identifying Individuals by Their Footprints

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Cited by 25 •

2016

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is an iconic, endangered species, but conservation efforts are challenged by habitat shrinkage and conflict with commercial farmers. The footprint identification technique, a robust, accurate and cost-effective image classification system, is a new approach to monitoring cheetahs.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins

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2020

Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain. Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms. A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to form...

Split-Ubiquitin Based Membrane Yeast Two-Hybrid (MYTH) System: A Powerful Tool For Identifying Protein-Protein Interactions

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Cited by 53 •

2010

MYTH allows the sensitive detection of transient and stable interactions between proteins that are expressed in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It has been successfully applied to study exogenous and yeast integral membrane proteins in order to identify their interacting partners in a high throughput manner.

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