Liquid Phase Exfoliation

Liquid phase exfoliation is a method for producing two-dimensional nanosheets by separating layered crystals into individual or few-layer sheets within a liquid. In chemistry, a solvent is selected to interact favorably with crystal surfaces, while sonication, stirring, or high-shear mixing supplies energy that overcomes interlayer forces; centrifugation can then remove unexfoliated material and sort the dispersion. The resulting colloids provide scalable routes to graphene, transition-metal dichalcogenides, and other layered materials, with tunable concentration, sheet thickness, and surface chemistry for inks, sensors, catalysis, energy storage, and composite materials.

Liquid Phase Exfoliation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Synthesis and Exfoliation of Discotic Zirconium Phosphates to Obtain Colloidal Liquid Crystals

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Cited by 3 •

2016

A two dimensional model material of discotic zirconium phosphate was developed. The inorganic crystal with lamellar structure was synthesized by hydrothermal, reflux, and microwave-assisted methods. On exfoliation with organic molecules, layered crystals can be converted to monolayers, and nematic liquid crystal phase was formed at sufficient concentration of monolayers.

Preparation of Liquid-exfoliated Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets with Controlled Size and Thickness: A State of the Art Protocol

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Cited by 38 •

2016

A protocol for the liquid exfoliation of layered materials to nanosheets, their size selection and size measurement by microscopic and spectroscopic techniques is presented.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Liquid Phase Reactor: Sucrose Inversion

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2023

Source: Kerry M. Dooley and Michael G. Benton, Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA Both batch and continuous flow reactors are used in catalytic reactions. Packed beds, which use solid catalysts and a continuous flow, are the most common configuration. In the absence of an extensive recycle stream, such packed bed reactors are typically modeled as "plug flow". The other most common continuous reactor is a stirred tank, which is assumed to be perfectly...

Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers

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2015

Here, we present a protocol to investigate multi-component phase diagrams using externally controlled magnetic beads as liquid carriers in a lab-in-tube approach. This approach can aid in applications that seek to gather further information on phase change in complex liquid systems.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Using the GELFREE 8100 Fractionation System for Molecular Weight-Based Fractionation with Liquid Phase Recovery

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Cited by 17 •

2009

The accompanying video describes the use of the GELFREE 8100 Fractionation System, which partitions complex protein samples on the basis of molecular weight and recovers the fractions in liquid phase. The video describes how the technology works, how it is used, and provides resultant data, with polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of fractionated bovine liver homogenate.

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