Pore-induced Strain Enhancement

Pore-induced strain enhancement is the amplification of lattice distortion in a material caused by its porous architecture, making pore structure an important factor in chemical behavior. Curved pore walls, surface stress, and confinement can alter atomic spacing and generate local tensile or compressive strain, which changes bonding and electronic structure at nearby sites. In porous catalysts, these effects can modify adsorption energies and reaction pathways, while in electrodes and functional nanomaterials they may influence ion storage, transport, and stability. Understanding this relationship helps researchers design pore size, geometry, and connectivity to tune reactivity and performance without changing the material’s overall composition.

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

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2026

Source: Chen, Y. et. al., Evaluating Virulence and Pathogenesis of Aeromonas Infection in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates a muscle necrosis assay in C. elegans (Caenorhabditis elegans) using pathogenic Aeromonas strains. By feeding green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing worms on Aeromonas-seeded plates, the assay models bacterial infection and reveals tissue damage through fluorescence imaging. The progressive loss of muscle structure and GFP...

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This protocol presents the configuration of a compression test device capable of precisely measuring the mechanical properties of microstructures in the small-strain region, along with a systematic method for compression testing using this device. The proposed device can be used to analyze various microstructures and the mechanical behavior of polymer-based materials.

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Cited by 5 •

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This model system starts from a myofibroblast-populated fibrin gel that can be used to study endogenous collagen (re)organization real-time in a nondestructive manner. The model system is very tunable, as it can be used with different cell sources, medium additives, and can be adapted easily to specific needs.

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JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Pore Size Distribution

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2024

In concrete, the pore size distribution significantly influences the material's properties. Capillary pores, markedly larger than gel pores, form a vast network within partially hydrated cement paste, reducing the concrete's strength and increasing its permeability. This heightened permeability leads to a greater risk of damage from environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks, with the extent of vulnerability also being tied to the water-to-cement ratio. Adequate...

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JoVE Journal - Engineering
Free Sample

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Cited by 28 •

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We present a methodology for the imaging of multiple fluid phases at reservoir conditions by the use of x-ray microtomography. We show some representative results of capillary trapping in a carbonate rock sample.

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