Endothelial Hematopoietic Transition

Endothelial Hematopoietic Transition (EHT) is a developmental process in which specialized hemogenic endothelial cells generate blood-forming cells, establishing the foundation of the hematopoietic system. During EHT, endothelial cells alter their gene expression, undergo changes in shape and adhesion, and round up before budding from the vessel wall into the lumen as emerging hematopoietic cells; the transcription factor RUNX1 is central to this conversion. In developmental biology, studying EHT clarifies how definitive blood production begins during embryogenesis and how hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells arise. These insights support research on blood disorders, stem cell generation, and regenerative medicine.

Endothelial Hematopoietic Transition - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

In Vitro and In Vivo Models to Study Corneal Endothelial-mesenchymal Transition

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Cited by 7 •

2016

A primary culture of bovine corneal endothelial cells was used to investigate the mechanism of corneal endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, a rat corneal endothelium cryoinjury model was used to demonstrate corneal endothelial-mesenchymal transition in vivo.

Directed Differentiation of Primitive and Definitive Hematopoietic Progenitors from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Cited by 19 •

2017

Here, we present human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) culture protocols, used to differentiate hPSCs into CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors. This method uses stage-specific manipulation of canonical WNT signaling to specify cells exclusively to either the definitive or primitive hematopoietic program.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Phase Transitions

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2020

Whether solid, liquid, or gas, a substance's state depends on the order and arrangement of its particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Particles in the solid pack closely together, generally in a pattern. The particles vibrate about their fixed positions but do not move or squeeze past their neighbors. In liquids, although the particles are closely spaced, they are randomly arranged. The position of the particles are not fixed—that is, they are free to move past their neighbors to occupy...

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
Free Sample

Isolation of Murine Embryonic Hemogenic Endothelial Cells

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Cited by 11 •

2016

Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) derive from specialized (hemogenic) endothelial cells during development, yet little is known about the process by which some endothelial cells specify to become blood forming. We demonstrate a flow-cytometry based method allowing simultaneous isolation of hemogenic endothelial cells and HSPC from murine embryonic tissues.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Modified ES / OP9 Co-Culture Protocol Provides Enhanced Characterization of Hematopoietic Progeny

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Cited by 12 •

2011

mStrawberry OP9 cells allow for complete evaluation of all ES-derived progeny from co-culture.

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