Gate Drain Source

Gate, drain, and source are the three electrical terminals that define how a field-effect transistor (FET) controls current, making them fundamental to electronic circuit design. The gate receives a control voltage that changes the conductivity of the channel between the source and drain; in a MOSFET, an insulating layer allows this electric field to regulate current with minimal gate current. Understanding the voltage relationships among these terminals helps engineers analyze transistor operation, including switching, amplification, threshold behavior, and biasing. Gate-drain-source principles support digital logic, analog circuits, power electronics, and integrated technologies such as CMOS.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
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P50 Sensory Gating in Infants

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Cited by 5 •

2013

Methods to record auditory P50 sensory gating, a physiological marker of cerebral inhibition which reflects early stages of attention, are described.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing

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2025

This protocol describes the fabrication of a one-piece indium-tin-oxide (ITO)-based ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET), which can be constructed as a solution-gated FET sensor (e.g., pH sensor) using a short and simple process (approximately half a day). This one-piece ITO-ISFET can also be applied to biosensing.

Harvesting an Inguinal Draining Lymph Node from a Murine Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the surgical isolation procedure of the inguinal draining lymph node from a mouse model. Incision of the abdominal region provides access to the inguinal lymph node, which is surgically harvested. The harvested translucent inguinal lymph node can be used for immunological studies.

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots

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Cited by 3 •

2013

This paper presents a detailed fabrication protocol for gate-defined semiconductor lateral quantum dots on gallium arsenide heterostructures. These nanoscale devices are used to trap few electrons for use as quantum bits in quantum information processing or for other mesoscopic experiments such as coherent conductance measurements.

Non-surgical Intratracheal Instillation of Mice with Analysis of Lungs and Lung Draining Lymph Nodes by Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 51 •

2011

We illustrate non-surgical delivery of test materials into the lungs of anesthetized mice via the trachea. This method permits lung exposure to bacterial and viral pathogens, cytokines, antibodies, beads, chemicals, or dyes. We further describe harvesting and processing of lungs and lung draining lymph nodes (LDLNs) for flow cytometry.

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