Cardiac Ultrasound

Cardiac ultrasound, also called echocardiography, is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the heart and assess its structure and function. A transducer sends sound pulses through the chest, and returning echoes are processed into real-time images; Doppler analysis measures the direction and speed of blood flow through the chambers and valves. In medicine, cardiac ultrasound helps evaluate heart size, wall motion, valve performance, pumping ability, and fluid around the heart. Its absence of ionizing radiation supports repeated examinations for diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of cardiovascular disease.

Cardiac Ultrasound - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Murine Echocardiography and Ultrasound Imaging

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Cited by 61 •

2010

This video demonstrates use of a rail-mounted high-frequency ultrasound probe to perform echocardiography on an anesthetized mouse. The methods describe both conventional two-dimensional and M-mode measurements of cardiac function in addition to newer, more powerful tools such as color Doppler, strain analysis, as well as general and targeted contrast imaging.

High-Frequency Ultrasound Echocardiography to Assess Zebrafish Cardiac Function

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Cited by 12 •

2020

We describe a protocol to assess heart morphology and function in adult zebrafish using high-frequency echocardiography. The method allows visualization of the heart and subsequent quantification of functional parameters, such as heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), fractional area change (FAC), ejection fraction (EF), and blood inflow and outflow velocities.

Introduction to the Ultrasound Targeted Microbubble Destruction Technique

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Cited by 19 •

2011

Ultrasound Targeted Microbubble Destruction (UTMD) can be used to direct site-specific delivery of bioactive molecules, including therapeutic genes, to target organs accessible to ultrasound, such as the heart and liver1-6.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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2023

Source: Frederick W. Damen and Craig J. Goergen, Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana In this video, high field, small-bore magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with physiological monitoring is demonstrated to acquire gated cine loops of the murine cardiovascular system. This procedure provides a basis for assessing left-ventricular function, visualizing vascular networks, and quantifying motion of organs due to respiration. Comparable small animal...

High-frequency Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdominal Aorta

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2023

Source: Amelia R. Adelsperger, Evan H. Phillips, and Craig J. Goergen, Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana High-frequency ultrasound systems are used to acquire high resolution images. Here, the use of a state-of-the-art system will be demonstrated to image the morphology and hemodynamics of small pulsatile arteries and veins found in mice and rats. Ultrasound is a relatively inexpensive, portable, and versatile method for the noninvasive...

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