Conjunctival Peritomy

Conjunctival peritomy is an ophthalmic surgical technique that incises and reflects the conjunctiva, often with the underlying Tenon’s capsule, to expose the sclera and adjacent ocular structures. The surgeon creates a localized or circumferential opening, uses blunt or sharp dissection to separate tissue planes, controls bleeding, and later repositions or sutures the conjunctiva to support healing. This access is essential for procedures such as extraocular muscle surgery, scleral repair, and selected vitreoretinal interventions, allowing direct manipulation of deeper tissues while helping preserve the ocular surface. Understanding its anatomy and tissue-handling principles supports precise surgery and reduces complications such as scarring, inflammation, and impaired healing.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Technique of Conjunctival Biopsy and Direct Immunofluorescence for Diagnosing Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

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2025

Here, we present a protocol for harvesting and processing conjunctival biopsy to identify mucous membrane pemphigoid.

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model

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2025

This video describes a swab-based technique to isolate viable commensal bacteria from the ocular conjunctiva. The technique can be used to profile the commensal bacterial microbiome of the conjunctiva, which plays a defensive role against pathogens.

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice

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2021

Presented here is a protocol for the isolation and amplification of aerobic and facultative anaerobic mouse conjunctival commensal bacteria using a unique eye swab and culture-based enrichment step with subsequent identification by microbiological based methods and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

In Vitro Method to Study Sex-Based Differences in Conjunctival Goblet Cells

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2023

Phenol red-free/fetal bovine serum-free medium is a better option than advanced RPMI to eliminate exogenous hormones without altering the normal function of conjunctival goblet cells in the study of sex-based differences.

Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19

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2022

The present protocol describes the cross-sectional research performed on 40 healthy subjects between the ages of 20 and 45 to assess the prevalence of dry eye syndrome (DES) during COVID-19. The OSDI survey evaluated DES, and the advanced ophthalmic systems (AOS) software was used to assess limbal redness.

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