Agar Block Stabilization

Agar block stabilization is a sample-preparation method that supports delicate nervous-system tissue within a firm agar matrix during handling and sectioning. The agar block surrounds the specimen, limiting movement and deformation while distributing mechanical forces from a vibratome blade or other cutting tool, which helps produce more uniform tissue slices. In neuroscience, this approach can improve the preparation of brain and spinal cord sections for electrophysiology, microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and anatomical analysis. More consistent slices preserve tissue structure and increase the reliability of measurements involving neuronal morphology, connectivity, and function.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

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2025

This video demonstrates assessing the muscle using cultured motor neurons, Schwann cells, and myotubes, followed by treatment with a neuromuscular blocker to inhibit contraction. Color-coded time-motion graphics show a color-coded time-motion graphic. Red indicates the fastest movement, and blue indicates the slowest.

Assay for Adhesion and Agar Invasion in S. cerevisiae

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Cited by 17 •

2006

We describe a qualitative assay for yeast adhesion and agar invasion as a measure of invasive and pseudohyphal differentiation. This simple assay can be used to assess the invasive phenotype of various mutants as well as the effects environmental cues and signaling pathways on yeast differentiation.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

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2020

Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters. To hold positively charged protons together in the...

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2025

Source: Zeynalov, E. et. al., Continuous IV Infusion is the Choice Treatment Route for Arginine-vasopressin Receptor Blocker Conivaptan in Mice to Study Stroke-evoked Brain Edema. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the intravenous delivery of an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) receptor antagonist in a mouse model. Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion induces brain edema. An AVP receptor antagonist is administered through a catheter in the left jugular vein, alleviating edema.

RNA Stability

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2019

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...

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