Axonal Component Enrichment

Axonal component enrichment is a set of methods used to isolate and concentrate molecules, organelles, or other materials originating from neuronal axons, enabling focused analysis of this specialized cellular compartment. The process typically separates axons from cell bodies and dendrites through physical compartmentalization, selective harvesting, or biochemical fractionation, while minimizing contamination from other neuronal regions. Enriched samples can be examined for axonal proteins, messenger RNAs, signaling components, and transport machinery. In neuroscience, these approaches clarify how axons maintain their structure, transmit signals, respond to injury, and support neuronal connectivity, with applications in neurodevelopment, neurodegeneration, and regeneration research.

Axonal Component Enrichment - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Danio rerio (zebrafish)

Two-Photon Laser Axotomy: A Method to Injure Axons in Zebrafish Embryos and Observe Axonal Recovery

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2023

This video describes the method to injure axons in zebrafish embryos using two photon laser axotomy and observing axonal recovery from injury.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Axon Stretch Growth: The Mechanotransduction of Neuronal Growth

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Cited by 30 •

2011

A unique tissue engineering method was developed to elongate numerous nerve fibers in culture by recapitulating axon stretch growth; a form of nervous system growth whereby nerves elongate in conjunction with growth of the enlarging body.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Environmental Enrichment for Rodents

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2026

All animal procedures described here must be conducted in accordance with institutional animal ethics guidelines and approved by IACUC. All procedures must follow the principles of the 3Rs—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—and must be performed by trained personnel. Environmental enrichment involves objects and practices that encourage natural behaviors, improve psychological well-being, and promote better welfare in laboratory rodents. Environmental enrichment should be tailored to the...

Constructing a Low-budget Laser Axotomy System to Study Axon Regeneration in C. elegans

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Cited by 12 •

2011

Laser axotomy followed by time-lapse imaging is a sensitive way to assay the effects of mutations in C. elegans on axon regeneration. A high quality, but inexpensive, laser ablation system can be easily added to most microscopes. Time lapse imaging over 15 hours requires careful immobilization of the worm.

Major Components of the Light Microscope

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2008

The light microscope is a basic tool for the cell biologist, who should have a thorough understanding of how it works, how it should be aligned for different applications, and how it should be maintained as required to obtain maximum image-forming capacity and resolution. The components of the microscope are described in detail here.

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