Kyphosis Test
Kyphosis Test - Related Videos
07:33
A Simple Composite Phenotype Scoring System for Evaluating Mouse Models of Cerebellar Ataxia
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Cited by 415 •
2010
We describe a protocol for the rapid and sensitive quantification of disease severity in mouse models of cerebellar ataxia. Measures include hind limb clasping, ledge test, gait and kyphosis. This protocol effectively discriminates between affected and non-affected individuals, and detects the progression of affected individuals over time.
06:58
Frailty Assessment in an Aging Mouse Model
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2025
The goal of the present protocol is to provide instructions and guidelines for assessing physical frailty in C57Bl/6x129J laboratory mice. Specific details regarding each measure used in the physical frailty index are explained. Several methods for reporting frailty results are also presented.
07:58
Quantifying Fibrillar Collagen Organization with Curvelet Transform-Based Tools
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Cited by 10 •
2020
Here, we present a protocol to use a curvelet transform-based, open-source MATLAB software tool for quantifying fibrillar collagen organization in the extracellular matrix of both normal and diseased tissues. This tool can be applied to images with collagen fibers or other types of line-like structures.
09:30
Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies
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Cited by 2 •
2023
The protocol summarizes the best practices to minimize microbial bioburden in a cleanroom environment and includes strategies such as environmental monitoring, process monitoring, and product sterility testing. It is relevant for manufacturing and testing facilities that are required to meet current good tissue practice standards and current good manufacturing practice standards.
11:34
Subsurface Defect Localization by Structured Heating Using Laser Projected Photothermal Thermography
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Cited by 7 •
2017
This method aims at locating vertical subsurface defects. Here, we couple a laser with a spatial light modulator and trigger its video input to heat a sample surface deterministically with two anti-phased modulated lines while acquiring highly resolved thermal images. The defect position is retrieved from evaluating thermal wave interference minima.
FAQs
Forward bending provides information about whether the spinal curve changes with movement. A flexible pattern may suggest a postural contribution, whereas a curve that remains more fixed can indicate structural involvement. Comparing alignment during standing and bending therefore adds interpretive value beyond visual inspection alone and helps characterize the nature of the observed curvature.
Each component examines a different feature of spinal alignment. Visual inspection shows overall posture, palpation helps assess the contour of the spine, and range-of-motion testing evaluates movement and flexibility. Taken together, these observations provide a more complete characterization of the curvature than any single examination step and support consistent clinical or research documentation.
Spinal alignment may influence balance, gait, mobility, pain, and neurological function, making the assessment relevant to neuroscience and related clinical research. The test can supply a physical measure to compare with functional findings, helping investigators examine how changes in the spine relate to movement performance and other neurological or mobility-related outcomes.
Imaging may be added when the clinical findings indicate that vertebral changes need further evaluation. It complements the physical assessment by providing information about the spine that visual inspection, palpation, and movement testing cannot fully establish. This combination helps researchers or clinicians relate the observed curvature to possible structural features while preserving the distinction between examination findings and imaging results.
A typical assessment begins with visual inspection of spinal alignment, followed by forward bending to examine how the curve behaves with movement. The examiner may then palpate the spine and assess range of motion. If the findings warrant additional evaluation, imaging can be used to investigate curvature, flexibility, or possible vertebral changes.
Repeated observations of spinal alignment, the response to forward bending, range of motion, and relevant imaging findings can document change over time. Standardizing how these features are examined improves comparison between assessments. In research or rehabilitation settings, the resulting record can help evaluate progression and determine whether alignment or mobility changes accompany an intervention.
The assessment can establish a baseline and provide follow-up measures for studies evaluating rehabilitation or other interventions. Researchers may compare changes in curvature, flexibility, range of motion, mobility, balance, gait, pain, or neurological function across time. Its value comes from linking spinal alignment findings with functional outcomes rather than interpreting the curve in isolation.