Disciplinary Decisions

Disciplinary decisions are formal determinations about whether a person or organization violated professional, institutional, or legal standards and what response is warranted. In psychology, a reviewing body typically assesses a complaint, gathers and evaluates evidence, compares conduct with ethical codes or licensing requirements, and applies procedural safeguards before reaching a finding and selecting a sanction, remediation, or dismissal. These decisions promote accountability, protect clients and research participants, and clarify how ethical principles operate in practice. Studying them helps psychologists understand professional responsibility, recognize factors that shape regulatory outcomes, and strengthen ethical decision-making in clinical, academic, and research settings.

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JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Thinking Too Much Impairs Decision-Making

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2023

Source: Peter Mende-Siedlecki & Jay Van Bavel—New York University When we are considering a tough choice between two or more attractive options, we often end up actively weighing the pros and cons of each alternative. By reflecting on their advantages and disadvantages, we attempt to fit a complex, subjective decision into an orderly set of criteria. However, research in psychology suggests that this sort of introspective approach might not always yield the most optimal outcomes.1 In other...

Decision-making and the Iowa Gambling Task

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Jonas T. Kaplan and Sarah I. Gimbel—University of Southern California Decision-making is an important component of human executive function, in which a choice about a course of action or cognition is made from many possibilities. Damage to the inferior parts of the frontal lobes can affect a person's ability to make good decisions. However, while decision-making deficits can have a large impact on one's life, these deficits can be difficult to quantify in the laboratory.

Types of Decisions and the Decision Process

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2025

The organizational buying process is structured and methodical, involving multiple stakeholders and requiring significant financial commitments. Unlike consumer purchasing, business buyers face complex decisions that demand a deep understanding of technical specifications and careful coordination among departments. These decisions are made within a framework that seeks to balance cost, quality, and efficiency and ensure long-term supplier relationships. Problem Recognition and Need...

Decision-making Through Net Present Value

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2024

Net Present Value (NPV) is a crucial financial tool that helps organizations make informed decisions about investments and projects by comparing the present value of cash inflows with cash outflows. As a critical capital budgeting tool, NPV accounts for the time value of money, making it an essential method for evaluating long-term investments. NPV serves multiple purposes in decision-making: Determine profitability: NPV helps assess whether a project will be profitable. A positive NPV...

Decision Making

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2025

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making. Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...

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