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Medicine
一种基于猪脑内皮细胞的体外血脑屏障模型的改进方法
一种基于猪脑内皮细胞的体外血脑屏障模型的改进方法
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

一种基于猪脑内皮细胞的体外血脑屏障模型的改进方法

Full Text
15,583 Views
09:23 min
September 24, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/56277-v

Simone S. E. Nielsen1, Piotr Siupka1, Ana Georgian2, Jane E. Preston2, Andrea E. Tóth1, Siti R. Yusof2,3, N. Joan Abbott2, Morten S. Nielsen1

1Lundbeck Foundation Research Initiative on Brain Barriers and Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedicine,Aarhus University, 2Institute of Pharmaceutical Science,King's College London, 3HICoE Centre for Drug Research,Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Overview

This protocol outlines an optimized method for establishing an in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) model using primary porcine brain endothelial cells (pBECs). The model demonstrates high reproducibility and tightness, making it suitable for drug discovery studies.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background

  • The blood-brain barrier is crucial for protecting the brain from harmful substances.
  • Understanding drug delivery and permeability across the BBB is essential for therapeutic development.
  • Primary porcine brain endothelial cells provide a relevant model for studying BBB properties.
  • High transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) indicates a tight barrier.

Purpose of Study

  • To purify and isolate primary porcine brain endothelial cells.
  • To establish a reliable in vitro BBB model.
  • To investigate drug delivery mechanisms and receptor trafficking.

Methods Used

  • Brains are washed with PBS and meninges are removed.
  • Gray matter is isolated and processed in DMEM/F-12.
  • Initial fragmentation is achieved using a syringe.
  • The model is assessed for TEER and permeability.

Main Results

  • The protocol yields a high number of viable primary brain endothelial cells.
  • The established BBB model exhibits high TEER values.
  • Low permeability is observed, indicating a tight barrier.
  • The model is suitable for studying drug transport and trafficking.

Conclusions

  • This optimized protocol provides a robust method for BBB modeling.
  • The model can facilitate research in drug delivery and BBB dynamics.
  • High reproducibility makes it a valuable tool for future studies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the blood-brain barrier?
The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from toxins and regulates the transport of essential nutrients.
How does this model contribute to drug discovery?
It allows researchers to study drug permeability and transport mechanisms across the BBB.
What are the advantages of using porcine cells?
Porcine cells closely mimic human BBB characteristics, making them relevant for research.
What methods are used to assess the tightness of the BBB model?
Transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) measurements are used to evaluate barrier integrity.
Can this model be used for studying receptor trafficking?
Yes, the model is suitable for investigating receptor dynamics and trafficking in drug delivery.

该协议的目的是提出一个优化的程序, 建立一个体外血脑屏障 (BBB) 模型的基础上猪脑内皮细胞 (pBECs)。该模型具有重现性高、严密性高的优点, 适合于研究药物发现中的转运和胞内贩运。

该方案的总体目标是纯化和分离原代猪脑内皮细胞,以建立紧密的体外血脑屏障模型。这种方法可以帮助回答血脑屏障领域的关键问题,例如药物递送、通透性、受体运输以及 BB 的紧密性和极性。该模型的主要优点是原代脑内皮细胞的高产量,可用于创建具有高 TEER 和低渗透性的体外血脑屏障模型。要开始此过程,请将大脑置于无菌流动工作台中,并在置于冰上的烧杯中用一升 PBS 轻轻清洗。

接下来,使用细尖镊子小心地从每个大脑中取出脑膜。使用手术刀,一次从大脑中刮掉一个灰质,然后将分离的材料转移到含有 20 毫升 DMEM/F-12 的培养皿中,置于冰上。对于初始碎裂,将灰质材料穿过不带针头的 50 毫升注射器。

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药物 问题 127 血脑屏障 (BBB) 中枢神经系统 (CNS) 神经血管单元 (NVU) 猪脑内皮细胞 (pBECs) transendothelial 电阻 (TEER) 单培养 (MC) 非接触共育 原细胞隔离 细胞内贩运 药物发现 神经退行性疾病

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