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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
登革热病毒诱发急性病毒性脑炎样疾病的鼠害模型
登革热病毒诱发急性病毒性脑炎样疾病的鼠害模型
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease

登革热病毒诱发急性病毒性脑炎样疾病的鼠害模型

Full Text
7,222 Views
04:23 min
April 28, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59132-v

Ting-Jing Shen1,2, Ming-Kai Jhan1,2, Jo-Chi Kao1,2, Min-Ru Ho1,2, Tsung-Ting Tsai1,2, Po-Chun Tseng1,2, Yung-Ting Wang1,2, Chiou-Feng Lin1,2,3

1Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine,Taipei Medical University, 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine,Taipei Medical University, 3Center of Infectious Disease and Signaling Research,National Cheng Kung University

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Overview

This article presents a protocol for creating an immunocompetent ICR murine model to study dengue virus-induced neuropathy. The model allows for monitoring acute viral encephalitic disorders in vivo.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Animal Models

Background

  • Dengue virus can cause neurological complications.
  • Existing models may not effectively represent neuropathogenesis.
  • The ICR murine model provides a new platform for research.
  • Low viral titer infection is utilized for better disease induction.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reliable model for studying dengue virus effects on the central nervous system.
  • To facilitate screening of viral and host factors involved in neuropathogenesis.
  • To monitor disease progression using standardized scoring methods.

Methods Used

  • Infection of immunocompetent ICR suckling mice.
  • Dilution of non-adapted dengue virus to a specific titer.
  • Use of syringes with precise volumes for virus administration.
  • Monitoring of disease symptoms and progression.

Main Results

  • Successful induction of encephalitic-like disease in mice.
  • Establishment of a protocol for future studies on neuropathogenesis.
  • Demonstration of the model's utility in screening interventions.
  • Standardized scoring system for assessing disease severity.

Conclusions

  • The ICR murine model is effective for studying dengue virus neuropathy.
  • This protocol can aid in understanding viral and host interactions.
  • Future research can build on this model to explore therapeutic options.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of using an immunocompetent model?
Using an immunocompetent model allows for a more accurate representation of the disease as it occurs in humans, providing insights into the immune response to dengue virus.
How does this model differ from previous models?
This model uses a low viral titer for infection, which can better mimic natural infection conditions and enhance the study of neuropathogenesis.
What are the main applications of this protocol?
The protocol can be used for screening potential antiviral treatments and understanding the mechanisms of dengue virus-induced neuropathy.
Who demonstrated the procedure in the article?
The procedure was demonstrated by Ting-Jing Shen, a PhD candidate from the laboratory.
What are the expected outcomes of using this model?
Expected outcomes include a better understanding of disease progression and the identification of factors contributing to neuropathogenesis.
Can this model be adapted for other viral infections?
Yes, the model can potentially be adapted for studying other viral infections that affect the central nervous system.

在这里,我们提出了一个协议,创建一个免疫能力ICR(癌症研究所)的中枢神经系统感染的鼠模型,以显示神经病变的发展。通过相同的疾病评分监测急性病毒性脑病,可以显示体内登革热病毒引起的神经病变。

这个疾病模型的协议,你看到登革热病毒感染在大脑中成为一个体内平台,筛选病毒和宿主载体相关的神经病变。与以前的模型不同,我们的模型使用低病毒滴度感染工具,感染免疫能力研究所癌症研究所吸吮小鼠进行脑病样疾病生育诱导。演示这个程序的将是我实验室的博士生沈晶。

在启动感染程序之前,稀释不适应的登革热病毒两种,以每40微升PMRI 1640中浓度形成1倍10至第五斑块形成单位。接下来,加载一个0.3毫升注射器,配备30量针,10微升稀释病毒。一个0.3毫升注射器,配备30针,每个动物30微升病毒。

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