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JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
患者衍生的胰腺癌异质异种移植模型,使用斑马鱼幼虫作为比较药物评估的宿主
患者衍生的胰腺癌异质异种移植模型,使用斑马鱼幼虫作为比较药物评估的宿主
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Patient-derived Heterogeneous Xenograft Model of Pancreatic Cancer Using Zebrafish Larvae as Hosts for Comparative Drug Assessment

患者衍生的胰腺癌异质异种移植模型,使用斑马鱼幼虫作为比较药物评估的宿主

Full Text
9,675 Views
09:56 min
April 30, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59507-v

Lei Wang*1, Huan Chen*2,3, Fei Fei*1, Xianfeng He2,3, Shaoyang Sun1, Kunpeng Lv1, Bo Yu2,3, Jiang Long2,4,5,6, Xu Wang1

1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fudan University, 2National Human Genetic Resources Sharing Service Platform (2005DKA21300), 3Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 4Department of Pancreatic Surgery,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 5Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College,Fudan University, 6Pancreatic Cancer Institute,Fudan University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol describes a virus-based dual fluorescence-labeled tumor xenograft model using larval zebrafish as hosts. This model mimics the pancreatic cancer microenvironment in vivo, providing a precise tool for assessing drug responses in personalized zPDX models.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background

  • Larval zebrafish can mimic human tissue composition.
  • The model enhances consistency in drug response analysis.
  • Fluorescent labeling allows real-time tracking of cellular compositions.
  • Improved survival of human cells in zebrafish extends observation time.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a more accurate model for drug testing in pancreatic cancer.
  • To facilitate personalized medicine approaches.
  • To assess pre-clinical tumor drug responses effectively.

Methods Used

  • Use of larval zebrafish as hosts for tumor xenografts.
  • Application of dual fluorescence labeling techniques.
  • Real-time tracing of cellular compositions during drug testing.
  • Genetic modification of zebrafish to enhance human cell survival.

Main Results

  • The model successfully mimics the pancreatic cancer microenvironment.
  • Fluorescent labeling improved tracking of drug responses.
  • Increased survival time of human cells was observed.
  • The approach shows promise for personalized medicine applications.

Conclusions

  • The zebrafish model is a valuable tool for cancer research.
  • It enhances the assessment of drug efficacy in personalized treatments.
  • Future studies can build on this model for further advancements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a zebrafish PDX model?
A zebrafish PDX model uses larval zebrafish to host human tumors, allowing for real-time drug response analysis.
How does fluorescence labeling work in this model?
Fluorescence labeling involves using chemical dyes to mark different cell types, enabling tracking during experiments.
What are the advantages of using zebrafish for drug testing?
Zebrafish models provide a more accurate mimic of human tissue and improve the survival of human cells for extended observation.
Can this model be used for other types of cancer?
While this study focuses on pancreatic cancer, the model may be adapted for other cancers in future research.
What is the significance of personalized medicine in cancer treatment?
Personalized medicine tailors treatment to individual patient profiles, potentially improving outcomes and reducing side effects.
How can researchers access the full study?
Researchers can view the full study and access additional resources through the JoVE platform.

该协议描述了基于病毒的双荧光标记肿瘤异种移植模型中的优化过程,使用幼虫斑马鱼作为宿主。这种异质异种异种移植模型模仿胰腺癌在体内微环境的组织组成,并作为在个性化zPDX(斑马鱼患者衍生异种移植)模型中评估药物反应的更精确的工具。

今天,我们将介绍一个幼虫斑马鱼PDX模型。此模型非常重要,因为它们可以更好地模拟异种移植中类似的细胞成分,用于评估药物反应,并进一步提高结果与比较分析的一致性。这种技术有两个主要优点。

首先,我们使用各种标准化学染料将细胞标记为不同的荧光,从而能够实时跟踪细胞组成和分析相的能力。其次,它还提高了斑马鱼中人类细胞的一般生存时间,其基因改造为药物检测提供了更长的观察窗口。该技术为胰腺癌患者个性化药物和临床前肿瘤药物的预评估提供了潜在的模型。

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