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Biology
制造淀粉样蛋白-β-分泌阿尔金酸微珠,用于模拟阿尔茨海默氏病
制造淀粉样蛋白-β-分泌阿尔金酸微珠,用于模拟阿尔茨海默氏病
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Fabrication of Amyloid-β-Secreting Alginate Microbeads for Use in Modelling Alzheimer’s Disease

制造淀粉样蛋白-β-分泌阿尔金酸微珠,用于模拟阿尔茨海默氏病

Full Text
9,727 Views
06:52 min
July 6, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59597-v

Bushra Almari1, David Brough2, Michael Harte1, Annalisa Tirella1

1Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Studies, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health,University of Manchester, 2Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health,University of Manchester

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a protocol for encapsulating cells within alginate microbeads using rapid physical gelation, aimed at controlling the sustained release of amyloid-β. By maintaining cell viability and enabling the exchange of nutrients and waste, this method provides a reliable system to investigate the effects of amyloid-β in both in vitro and in vivo models.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Cell encapsulation techniques
  • Protein release systems
  • Neuroscientific applications

Background

  • The study focuses on amyloid-β, significant in neurodegenerative research.
  • Microbeads offer an innovative way to control biomolecule release.
  • Understanding amyloid-β dynamics can aid in disease mechanisms and treatment development.

Methods Used

  • Microbead fabrication via cell-alginate mixture and calcium chloride gelation
  • Cell lines (7PA2 cells) encapsulated in alginate for experiments
  • Live-cell assays to assess viability and amyloid-β secretion

Main Results

  • Microbeads successfully immobilized cells and enabled controlled amyloid-β release.
  • Encapsulation ensured similar cell behavior compared to unencapsulated cells.
  • Release profiles of amyloid-β were consistent across different culture conditions.

Conclusions

  • This method effectively provides long-term release profiles for amyloid-β.
  • The protocol is valuable for exploring therapeutic strategies in neurodegenerative diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cell encapsulation?
Cell encapsulation involves enclosing cells within a biocompatible material, allowing for controlled biochemical interactions.
Why is amyloid-β important?
Amyloid-β is linked to Alzheimer's disease and understanding its release dynamics can aid in therapeutic developments.
How does the microbead method work?
Cells are mixed with alginate and then cross-linked using calcium ions to form microbeads.
What cell line was used in this protocol?
7PA2 cells, a model for studying amyloid-β, were used for encapsulation.
What are the applications of this study?
This technique can be used for drug delivery and investigating cell behaviors in various biological contexts.
What are microbeads used for in this research?
Microbeads facilitate controlled release of biomolecules and protection of encapsulated cells from environmental stress.
How was cell viability assessed?
Cell viability was determined by staining and counting cells after microbead dissolution.

该协议说明了一种细胞封装方法,通过快速物理凝胶化藻酸盐来固定细胞。获得微珠允许随着时间的推移对淀粉样蛋白-α进行受控和持续分泌,并可用于研究在体外和体内的分泌淀粉样蛋白的影响。

该协议解释了微珠的制造,这将有助于控制释放率和淀粉样蛋白的含量,这是一种感兴趣的蛋白质。微珠将固定细胞在合适的生物材料,它会保护他们远离其周围环境,以及允许他们交换副产品和营养物质与周围的环境。使用这种技术封装细胞可确保严格控制微珠大小和细胞数,我们通过调整各种制造参数来做到这一点。

因此,封装本协议中描述的细胞将给我们更多的淀粉样蛋白的慢性释放,用于体外和体内系统,这个想法是,这将让我们更好地了解疾病的机制,也使我们能够测试新的治疗方法。这种方法可用于制定控制系统,并研究许多细胞类型的任何生物分子的释放,无论是单独还是组合。首先,从培养箱中取出一个近汇的烧瓶。

用0.25%的三辛-EDTA溶液治疗细胞,并在37C孵育5至10分钟,分离细胞。添加DMEM/F12介质后,将细胞收集到50毫升管中。以 1000 RPM 的速度将电池离心五分钟。

去除上流剂,重新悬浮在 HEPES 缓冲盐水中的颗粒,使最终所需的细胞浓度翻倍。在50毫升离心管中,将该细胞悬浮液与4%的重量和体积藻酸盐溶液以一比一的比例混合,以获得含有2%重量和体积藻酸盐溶液所需细胞浓度的最终悬浮液。要设置封装参数,请将封装机的速度设置为最大挤出速度,然后设置电压和频率。

为了制造微珠,在20毫升注射器中,加载5毫升的细胞-藻酸盐悬浮液,并附在封装器上。要启动封装器,请激活将细胞-藻酸盐悬浮液通过进纸器的流量,水滴流将挤出喷嘴。在废杯中收集第一毫升,以避免最初的不均匀流。

然后继续运行剩余的四毫升,让液滴落入氯化钙凝胶浴。与凝胶浴接触后,液滴中的藻酸盐会立即与凝胶浴中的钙离子交叉连接,形成球形微珠。一分钟后,从磁性平台上取出凝胶烧杯,让微珠再休息四分钟,无需搅拌,即可在室温下完成凝胶。

要取回微珠,首先使用一对无菌钳子清除任何大型藻酸盐碎屑或伪物。切割塑料移液器末端后,使用它将微珠从凝胶浴转移到 74 微米网状过滤器中,该过滤器被固定在废杯上。为了确保成功,我们总是切割塑料移液器的末端,以避免损坏微珠,我们这样做,每次我们转移珠子从一个容器到另一个容器后封装。

在离心管上反转网状过滤器。将适当的培养基移掉,将珠子向下管中冲洗,并允许它们在该培养基中平衡五分钟。然后将它们转移到以前充满适当介质的烧瓶中,用于孵化和进一步实验。

要评估封装和培养后细胞的可行性,添加溶解混合物以轻轻破坏微珠并释放封装的细胞。在细胞培养培养箱中孵育细胞,在37摄氏度下补充5%二氧化碳,10分钟,轻轻搅拌。通过用锥蓝染色和使用血细胞计室来估计这些细胞的细胞生存能力。

要评估微珠稳定性,请使用显微镜和成像软件测量每个微珠群体样本的平均直径。经过制备,使用本协议成功生成均匀和球面藻酸盐微珠。在标准细胞培养条件下一天后,封装的7PA2细胞均匀分布于微珠中。

当使用MTS测定测试7PA2细胞增殖时,在7天期间生长有或没有藻酸盐的7PA2细胞的行为没有显著差异。从 7PA2 细胞的 2D 和 3D 培养物分析的有条件介质显示,两种培养物中的淀粉样蛋白-1-42 水平持续增加。从微珠(或 3D 培养子)释放淀粉样蛋白-β 1-42 的速率与 2D 培养素释放的轮廓相似。

封装在藻酸盐微珠中的7PA2细胞可有效用于淀粉样蛋白-β的持续释放。用于大鼠大脑的微珠必须足够小,才能嵌入而不产生大病变。将一毫米大小的珠子植入大脑供体内使用不起作用,而使用该协议制造的微珠具有合适的大小,可以插入大鼠的海马体内。

为了确保我们最终产品中的细胞分布均匀,在细胞藻酸盐悬浮液中彻底混合细胞非常重要,这保证了每个微珠中淀粉样蛋白的均匀释放。

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