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Medicine
生成心室样HiPSC衍生的心肌细胞和用于钙处理特征的高质量细胞制剂
生成心室样HiPSC衍生的心肌细胞和用于钙处理特征的高质量细胞制剂
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Generation of Ventricular-Like HiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes and High-Quality Cell Preparations for Calcium Handling Characterization

生成心室样HiPSC衍生的心肌细胞和用于钙处理特征的高质量细胞制剂

Full Text
8,421 Views
08:06 min
January 17, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/60135-v

Jae Gyun Oh1, Jaydev Dave1, Changwon Kho1, Francesca Stillitano1

1Cardiovascular Research Center,Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a validated method for generating high-purity human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. These techniques are designed to enhance functional studies and model cardiac diseases effectively.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Cardiomyocyte Function
  • Cardiac Disease Modeling

Background

  • Reproducibility is a major concern in stem cell research.
  • High-quality cardiomyocytes are essential for functional studies.
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer a promising source for cardiomyocytes.
  • Reliable methods are needed for large-scale applications.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a consistent method for generating cardiomyocytes from iPSCs.
  • To provide insights into cellular signaling pathways.
  • To create a platform for drug screening and disease modeling.

Methods Used

  • Cell passaging using PBS without calcium and magnesium.
  • Mechanical dissociation of cells with a glass pipette.
  • Splitting cells at a one to six ratio for optimal growth.
  • Characterization of cardiomyocyte function post-generation.

Main Results

  • High purity and quality of cardiomyocytes were achieved.
  • The method proved to be simple and cost-effective.
  • Functional studies demonstrated the reliability of the generated cells.
  • Potential applications in drug screening and disease modeling were identified.

Conclusions

  • The described method is a powerful tool for cardiomyocyte research.
  • It addresses reproducibility concerns in stem cell-derived models.
  • Future studies can leverage this technique for various applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are induced pluripotent stem cells?
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are stem cells that are generated from adult cells through reprogramming, allowing them to differentiate into various cell types.
Why is reproducibility important in stem cell research?
Reproducibility ensures that research findings are reliable and can be replicated, which is crucial for advancing scientific knowledge and therapeutic applications.
How are cardiomyocytes generated from iPSCs?
Cardiomyocytes are generated from iPSCs through specific culture conditions and differentiation protocols that promote their development into heart cells.
What applications can stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes have?
They can be used for drug screening, modeling cardiac diseases, and studying cellular signaling pathways related to heart function.
What is the significance of high purity in cardiomyocyte cultures?
High purity ensures that the cardiomyocytes are functional and representative of cardiac tissue, which is essential for accurate experimental results.
What are some challenges in generating cardiomyocytes from iPSCs?
Challenges include ensuring reproducibility, achieving high purity, and maintaining cell functionality during culture and differentiation.

在这里,我们描述和验证一种持续产生强大的人类诱导多能干细胞衍生心肌细胞的方法,并描述其功能。这些技术可能有助于发展对信号通路的机械洞察力,为大规模药物筛查提供平台,并可靠地模拟心脏病。

在诱导干细胞衍生的心肌细胞时,可重复性是主要问题。使用这些方法,高纯度和高质量的心肌细胞可以从 iPS 中产生,用于功能研究。该技术的主要优点是,这是一种简单、可靠、经济高效、极其强大的方法,用于获得 iPSC 衍生心肌细胞的纯化、高质量制剂。

对于细胞传传,用一毫升PBS冲洗细胞,不带钙和镁7至10分钟,然后用一毫升的传传介质替换PBS。使用细胞提升器,轻轻地从井底刮取细胞,并使用无菌的两毫升玻璃移液器机械地分离分离的细胞。当细胞被提升到显微镜下可见的小簇时,添加传通介质以一比六的比例分裂细胞。

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