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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
聚乙二醇水凝胶中的肿瘤球状体制造和封装用于研究球状体-基质相互作用
聚乙二醇水凝胶中的肿瘤球状体制造和封装用于研究球状体-基质相互作用
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Tumor Spheroid Fabrication and Encapsulation in Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogels for Studying Spheroid-Matrix Interactions

聚乙二醇水凝胶中的肿瘤球状体制造和封装用于研究球状体-基质相互作用

Full Text
2,284 Views
10:44 min
September 22, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65515-v

Joseph Bruns1, Shabnam Nejat1, Allison Faber1, Silviya P. Zustiak1

1Biomedical Engineering Department,Saint Louis University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a protocol for the rapid and cost-effective fabrication of tumor spheroids followed by their encapsulation in hydrogels. The method is designed to mimic the tumor extracellular microenvironment and is accessible without specialized equipment.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • In vitro modeling

Background

  • Current tumor models often lack physiological relevance.
  • Complexity is needed to mimic the tumor microenvironment.
  • Models must also be simple, robust, and low-cost.
  • Hydrogel encapsulation can enhance the study of spheroid-matrix interactions.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a protocol for tumor spheroid fabrication.
  • To explore spheroid-matrix interactions.
  • To create in vitro models for tissue physiology or pathology.

Methods Used

  • Fabrication of tumor spheroids.
  • Hydrogel encapsulation techniques.
  • Assessment of spheroid viability and morphology.
  • Evaluation of mechanical and biochemical properties of substrates.

Main Results

  • The protocol allows for fast and robust spheroid production.
  • Encapsulation in hydrogels effectively mimics the tumor microenvironment.
  • The method is low-cost and does not require specialized equipment.
  • It facilitates the study of complex spheroid-matrix interactions.

Conclusions

  • This protocol is a valuable tool for researchers in tumor biology.
  • It supports the development of more physiologically relevant in vitro models.
  • The approach can enhance understanding of tumor dynamics and treatment responses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are tumor spheroids?
Tumor spheroids are 3D aggregates of cancer cells that better mimic the in vivo tumor environment compared to traditional 2D cultures.
Why is hydrogel encapsulation important?
Hydrogel encapsulation provides a supportive matrix that mimics the extracellular environment, enhancing cell behavior and interactions.
What challenges do researchers face in tumor modeling?
Researchers aim to balance complexity for physiological relevance with simplicity for accessibility and robustness in experimental setups.
How does this protocol improve upon existing methods?
This protocol is faster, more cost-effective, and does not require specialized equipment, making it more accessible for researchers.
What applications can this protocol be used for?
It can be used for studying spheroid-matrix interactions and developing in vitro models for tissue physiology or pathology.

在这里,我们提出了一种方案,可以快速、稳健和廉价地制造肿瘤球体,然后进行水凝胶封装。它广泛适用,因为它不需要专门的设备。它对于探索球状体-基质相互作用和建立 体外 组织生理学或病理学模型特别有用。

我们的实验室专注于设计用于胶质母细胞瘤类固醇封装的体外水凝胶模型,以模拟肿瘤细胞外微环境。利用这些模型研究了类固醇细胞活力、环状性、干性和扩散的有效底物、力学和生化特性。目前肿瘤模块开发中的实验挑战围绕着对复杂性的渴望,以模拟肿瘤微环境的各个方面以获得生理相关性,以及对简单性的渴望,以使模型易于访问、稳健、低成本、易于使用,并与多重筛选方法兼容。

我们提出了一种方案,可以快速、稳健和低成本地制造肿瘤类固醇,并封装在模拟肿瘤微环境的水凝胶中。该模型不需要任何专用设备。它对于在构建体外组织生理学或病理学模型中探索类固醇基质相互作用特别有用。

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本月在JoVE 第199期 封装 聚乙二醇水凝胶 研究 球状基质相互作用 3D封装 肿瘤微环境 细胞生长 体外模型 胶质母细胞瘤模型 锥体微孔模具 可控尺寸 聚二甲基硅氧烷 PEG基水凝胶 水凝胶特性 刚度 可降解性 细胞粘附性 软水凝胶 染色 共聚焦显微镜 球状体芯 外围 透明溶液

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