Cyanidiales Extremophiles

Cyanidiales extremophiles are unicellular red algae that thrive in hot, highly acidic environments, making them important models for studying how life tolerates severe stress. Their survival depends on maintaining cellular homeostasis while photosynthesizing, using specialized membranes, transport systems, protective molecules, and stress-response pathways to regulate internal pH, limit molecular damage, and preserve proteins and photosynthetic machinery. In biology, Cyanidiales support research on microbial evolution, adaptation, and the origins of eukaryotic diversity; species such as Galdieria are also investigated for carbon capture, production of valuable biomolecules, and biotechnological processes that require robust organisms under extreme conditions.

Cyanidiales Extremophiles - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

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Cited by 3 •

2021

The isolation of heavy metal-resistant microbes from geothermal springs is a hot topic for the development of bioremediation and environmental monitoring biosystems. This study provides a methodological approach for isolating and identifying heavy metal tolerant bacteria from hot springs.

Adaptation at the Extremes of Life: Experimental Evolution with the Extremophile Archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

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2024

Here, we present an experimental evolution protocol for adaptation in thermophiles utilizing low-cost, energy-efficient bench-top thermomixers as incubators. The technique is demonstrated through the characterization of temperature adaptation in Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, an archaeon with an optimal growth temperature of 75 °C.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Enrichment Cultures: Culturing Aerobic and Anaerobic Microbes on Selective and Differential Medias

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2023

Source: Christopher P. Corbo1, Jonathan F. Blaize1, Elizabeth Suter1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College, 1 Campus Road, Staten Island NY, 10301 Prokaryotic cells are able to inhabit nearly every environment on this planet. As a kingdom, they possess a great metabolic diversity, allowing them to use a wide variety of molecules for energy generation (1). Therefore, when cultivating these organisms in the lab, all necessary and specific molecules required to make energy must be...

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