Oviduct Ampulla

The oviduct ampulla is the widened, middle region of the oviduct that provides a specialized environment for gamete interaction and, in many mammals, fertilization. Coordinated ciliary beating and smooth-muscle contractions move sperm, oocytes, and early embryos through the tube, while epithelial secretions help maintain the conditions required for fertilization and initial development. Studying the oviduct ampulla helps researchers understand sperm–oocyte recognition, embryo transport, and reproductive timing. Its function is relevant to investigations of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, reproductive toxicology, and assisted reproductive technologies, where disrupted transport or altered tubal conditions can affect fertility outcomes.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Embryo Transfer Into Rabbit: A Procedure for Laparoscopy-Guided Transfer of Embryos Into Oviduct of Ovulating Recipient Female Rabbit Model

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2025

This video describes the technique of transferring embryos into the oviduct of a recipient female rabbit via Laparoscopy. It allows embryo remodeling in rabbits during its migration through the oviduct, eventually helping in successful implantation. This technique can also be used for stored embryos with good efficiency.

Improved Genome Editing via Oviductal Nucleic Acids Delivery-based In Vivo Electroporation Technique for Knockout Mice Generation

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2025

The efficiency of the Improved Genome Editing via Oviductal Nucleic Acids Delivery (I-GONAD) method is comparable to traditional microinjection, which requires zygote collection from donor females and transfer to pseudo-pregnant females. This protocol demonstrates its effectiveness by introducing CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutations into the ROSA26 locus on chromosome 6.

Alginate Hydrogels for Three-Dimensional Organ Culture of Ovaries and Oviducts

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Cited by 43 •

2011

Culture of normal cells in their three-dimensional context represents an alternative method to study early events required for cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. This method is used to grow normal ovarian and oviductal cells to study early events in ovarian cancer formation.

Microdissection and Dissociation of the Murine Oviduct: Individual Segment Identification and Single Cell Isolation

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Cited by 1 •

2021

A method for microdissection of the mouse oviduct that allows collection of the individual segments while maintaining RNA integrity is presented. In addition, non-enzymatic oviductal cell dissociation procedure is described. The methods are appropriate for subsequent gene and protein analysis of the functionally different oviductal segments and dissociated oviductal cells.

Generation of Genetically Modified Mice through the Microinjection of Oocytes

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Cited by 19 •

2017

The microinjection of mouse oocytes is commonly used for both classic transgenesis (i.e., the random integration of transgenes) and CRISPR-mediated gene targeting. This protocol reviews the latest developments in microinjection, with a particular emphasis on quality control and genotyping strategies.

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