Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is energy obtained from naturally replenished sources, including sunlight, wind, moving water, geothermal heat, and biomass. It matters because it can supply electricity, heat, and fuels while reducing dependence on finite fossil resources. In biological systems, photosynthesis stores solar energy in organic matter, and microorganisms can convert that biomass into biogas through anaerobic digestion; other technologies use solar cells or turbines to convert light or motion into electricity. These processes support applications in bioenergy, wastewater treatment, agriculture, and sustainable biomanufacturing, while requiring assessment of land use, resource availability, and ecological effects.

Renewable Energy - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Surface Renewal: An Advanced Micrometeorological Method for Measuring and Processing Field-Scale Energy Flux Density Data

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Cited by 21 •

2013

Surface renewal is a micrometeorological method that is being used increasingly to determine energy fluxes, but its technical complexity makes it inaccessible to a broad audience. We describe the steps needed to set up and calibrate a surface renewal field station, to acquire and process data, and to correctly interpret results.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

The use of SC1 (Pluripotin) to Support mESC Self-renewal in the Absence of LIF

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Cited by 7 •

2009

SC1 functions through dual inhibition of Ras- GAP and ERK1. We tested the function of SC1 in supporting mouse ES cell self-renewal in the absence of LIF and showed that SC1 is able to maintain self-renewal of mouse ES cell cultures.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Method to Produce Durable Pellets at Lower Energy Consumption Using High Moisture Corn Stover and a Corn Starch Binder in a Flat Die Pellet Mill

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Cited by 50 •

2016

In this study, a protocol was developed to produce good quality pellets using a flat die pellet mill at reduced specific energy consumption testing high-moisture corn stover and a starch based binder. The results indicated that adding a corn starch binder improved the pellet durability, reduced percent fines and decreased specific energy consumption.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

What is Energy?

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2020

The universe is composed of matter in different forms, and all forms of matter contain energy. The different forms of energy on Earth originate from the Sun — the ultimate energy source. Plants capture light energy from the Sun, and, via the process of photosynthesis, convert it into chemical energy. This stored energy from plants can be harnessed in many ways. For example, eating plant products as food provides energy for our body to function, and burning wood or coal (fossilized plants)...

Free Energy

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2019

Free energy—abbreviated as G for the scientist Gibbs who discovered it—is a measurement of useful energy that can be extracted from a reaction to do work. It is the energy in a chemical reaction that is available after entropy is accounted for. Reactions that take in energy are considered endergonic and reactions that release energy are exergonic. Plants carry out endergonic reactions by taking in sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Animals, in turn, break down the...

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