Sds-page

SDS-PAGE, or sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, is a laboratory method that separates proteins primarily by molecular mass and helps researchers assess protein composition and purity. In this technique, SDS denatures proteins and coats them with a similar negative charge-to-mass ratio; an electric field then drives the proteins through a polyacrylamide gel, where smaller molecules migrate more quickly through the gel matrix. After staining, separated bands reveal the distribution of proteins in a sample and allow approximate molecular-weight comparisons with standards. SDS-PAGE supports protein characterization, recombinant protein analysis, purification assessment, and preparation for methods such as Western blotting.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Separating Protein with SDS-PAGE

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2023

Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Poly-Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, or SDS-PAGE, is a widely-used technique for separating mixtures of proteins based on their size and nothing else. SDS, an anionic detergent, is used to produce an even charge across the length of proteins that have been linearized. By first loading them into a gel made of polyacrylamide and then applying an electric field to the gel, SDS-coated proteins are then separated. The electric field acts as the driving force, drawing the SDS...

SDS-PAGE

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2023

Gel electrophoresis is a method that separates biological macromolecules like nucleic acids or proteins by forcing them to pass through a gel matrix under an electric field. A variation of gel electrophoresis, termed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), is commonly used for separating proteins according to their molecular size by passing them through a polyacrylamide gel. Because of the varying charges associated with amino acid side chains, PAGE can be used to separate intact proteins...

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Standardized SDS-PAGE Workflow for Personalized Protein Corona Profiling in Early Cancer Detection

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2025

This protocol standardizes SDS-PAGE analysis for personalized protein corona profiling on nanoparticles, enabling reproducible, scalable, and low-cost detection of cancer-specific signatures. Designed for early diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, it offers a practical, REASSURED-aligned alternative to complex proteomic methods in both research and clinical settings.

Non-Reducing SDS PAGE: A Method to Analyze Disulfide-Linked Multimeric Protein Complexes

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2025

This video describes the technique of separating the protein samples by non-reducing SDS-PAGE to analyze the multimeric protein complexes. This technique retains the multimer subunits of a protein held by the disulfide bonds which can later be analyzed by western blotting.

SDS-PAGE/Immunoblot Detection of Aβ Multimers in Human Cortical Tissue Homogenates using Antigen-Epitope Retrieval

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Cited by 26 •

2010

We describe a technique for the preparation of clarified human cortical homogenates, protein separation by SDS-PAGE, antigen retrieval and immunoblotting with an antibody to the Aβ peptide. Using this protocol, we consistently detect monomeric and multimeric Aβ in cortical tissue from humans with Alzheimer's pathology.

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