T1 Shortening Effect

The T1 shortening effect is a reduction in the longitudinal relaxation time of nuclear spins after radiofrequency excitation, a principle that shapes contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It occurs when molecular environments or contrast agents enhance spin-lattice interactions, allowing longitudinal magnetization to recover more rapidly and producing increased signal intensity on T1-weighted images. In biology, this effect helps distinguish tissues according to water content, molecular composition, and local microenvironment. It supports anatomical imaging, tissue characterization, and the visualization of labeled cells or biomolecules, making it valuable for studying development, disease processes, and the distribution of targeted MRI contrast agents.

T1 Shortening Effect - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Automated Segmentation of Cortical Grey Matter from T1-Weighted MRI Images

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2019

This protocol describes the process of applying seven different automated segmentation tools to structural T1-weighted MRI scans to delineate grey matter regions that can be used for the quantification of grey matter volume.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve

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2025

This study describes how 3D printed models effectively accelerate the rate at which advanced laparoscopic surgery skills used in Nissen Fundoplication are mastered by surgical residents during residency training, thereby enhancing future preparedness.

Sarcomere Shortening of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes using Fluorescent-Tagged Sarcomere Proteins.

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Cited by 2 •

2021

This method can be used to examine sarcomere shortening using pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes with fluorescent-tagged sarcomere proteins.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol for Stroke Onset Time Estimation in Permanent Cerebral Ischemia

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Cited by 17 •

2017

A protocol for stroke onset time estimation in a rat model of stroke exploiting quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) parameters is described. The procedure exploits diffusion MRI for delineation of the acute stroke lesion and quantitative T1 and T2 (qT1 and qT2) relaxation times for timing of stroke.

Novel Object Recognition Test for the Investigation of Learning and Memory in Mice

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Cited by 797 •

2017

The object recognition test (ORT) is a simple and efficient assay for evaluating learning and memory in mice. The methodology is described below.

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