Brain Orthotopic Implantation

Brain orthotopic implantation is a preclinical technique that places tumor cells or tissue into the anatomically corresponding region of the brain, creating a model that more closely reflects tumor growth in its native site. During the procedure, researchers surgically deliver a defined cancer inoculum into brain tissue, where local cellular signals, blood vessels, the blood-brain barrier, and tissue architecture shape tumor expansion and treatment response. In cancer research, these models support studies of glioma progression, invasion, imaging, drug delivery, and therapeutic efficacy, while providing a controlled platform for comparing interventions and investigating mechanisms that are difficult to reproduce in simpler culture systems.

Brain Orthotopic Implantation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Intracranial Orthotopic Model: A Procedure to Implant Cancer Cells in Mouse Brain

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2023

This video demonstrates implantation of tumor cells in the mouse brain by performing intracranial injection.

Combination Radiotherapy in an Orthotopic Mouse Brain Tumor Model

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Cited by 9 •

2012

The purpose of this article is to describe the use of an orthotopic glioblastoma model for chemoradiation studies. This article will go though cell processing, implanting, and radiotherapy of the mouse using an intracranial model.

Fluorescent Orthotopic Mouse Model: Implanting GFP Expressing Cancer Cells into Mouse for Assessing Tumor Progression In Vivo

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2023

This video demonstrates the protocol for implanting green fluorescent protein-expressing pancreatic cancer cells orthotopically into the pancreas of the mouse. The orthotopic mouse model helps in investigating the efficacy of novel therapeutics on primary and metastatic tumors.

Generating Renal Cell Carcinoma Model: A Protocol to Develop Orthotopic RCC Murine Model by Intrarenal Implantation of Cancer Cells

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2023

In this video, we develop an orthotopic mouse model of renal cell carcinoma. This model results in reproducible primary tumors in the injected kidney and metastatic tumors in the lung, allowing the evaluation of disease progression and treatment.

Implanting a Wireless Bidirectional Microelectrode System in a Rat Brain

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2025

The video demonstrates a procedure for implanting a wireless bidirectional multichannel electrode unit into a rat brain to record and stimulate multichannel neural networks.

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