Nanoparticle Magnetization

Nanoparticle magnetization is the alignment and control of magnetic moments within nanoscale particles, a property that determines how they respond to applied magnetic fields. At small dimensions, particles such as iron oxide nanoparticles can exhibit superparamagnetism: thermal motion randomizes their moments without a field, while an external field aligns them and enables directed movement or signal generation. In cancer research, this behavior supports magnetic resonance imaging contrast, field-guided delivery of therapeutics, and magnetic hyperthermia, in which alternating fields produce localized heat that can damage tumor cells. Understanding particle size, composition, surface coating, and field response helps researchers optimize safety, targeting, and treatment performance.

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JoVE EoE - Antibody-Based Technologies

A Magnetic Nanoparticle-Based Immunoassay Using a Microfluidic Device

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2025

This video demonstrates a microfluidic system for a magnetic nanoparticle-based immunoassay. The detection system utilizes a microfluidic device incorporating a magnetic trap within its channels. Pre-formed immunocomplexes, comprised of antigen-coated magnetic nanoparticles bound to primary and peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies, are introduced into the channels. The immunocomplexes become captured in the porous magnetic trap upon applying an external magnetic field. Using a fluorogenic...

Fabrication of a Functionalized Magnetic Bacterial Nanocellulose with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

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Cited by 42 •

2016

Here, we present a protocol to make a bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) magnetic for applications in damaged blood vessel reconstruction. The BNC was synthesized by G. xylinus strain. On the other hand, magnetization of the BNC was realized through in situ precipitation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ferrous ions inside the BNC mesh.

Magnetofection-Based Transfection In Vitro: A Magnetic Field-Assisted Technique to Deliver Plasmids Into Primary Mouse Neuronal Cells Using Magnetic Nanoparticles

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate magnetically-guided transfection of plasmid DNA in primary neuronal cell culture. Magnetofection uses an external magnetic field to guide the delivery of plasmids bound to magnetic nanoparticles into cell cytoplasm.

Production of Metal Nanoparticles by Pulsed Laser-ablation in Liquids: A Tool for Studying the Antibacterial Properties of Nanoparticles

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Cited by 14 •

2017

The antimicrobial properties of metals such as copper and silver have been recognized for centuries. This protocol describes pulsed laser-ablation in liquids, a method of synthesizing metal nanoparticles that provides the ability to fine tune the properties of these nanoparticles to optimize their antimicrobial effects.

Cell Labeling and Targeting with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

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Cited by 20 •

2015

Targeted cell delivery is useful in a variety of biomedical applications. The goal of this protocol is to use superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) to label cells and thereby enable magnetic cell targeting approaches for a high degree of control over cell delivery and localization.

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