Ovarian Tissue Explants

Ovarian tissue explants are pieces of ovarian tissue maintained outside the body to preserve interactions among epithelial, stromal, vascular, and immune cells, making them useful models for cancer research. In culture, the tissue is placed in a controlled medium with appropriate nutrients and environmental conditions, allowing its native three-dimensional architecture and cell signaling to remain partially intact while researchers monitor responses to experimental treatments. These explants can help investigate tumor initiation, tissue remodeling, hormone-related effects, and communication within the ovarian tumor microenvironment. They also support drug screening and biomarker studies that complement cell-line and animal models.

Ovarian Tissue Explants - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Explant Culture of Neural Tissue

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2023

The intricate structure of the vertebrate nervous system arises from a complex series of events involving cell differentiation, cell migration, and changes in cell morphology. Studying these processes is essential to our understanding of nervous system function as well as our ability to diagnose and treat disorders that result from abnormal development. However, neural tissues are relatively inaccessible for experimental manipulations, especially in embryonic mammals. As a result, many...

Research

JoVE EoE - Gynecologic Cancer

Modeling Ovarian Cancer Cell Colonization of Omentum: An Ex Vivo Method to Establish Milky Spot Colonization of Fluorescently Labeled Ovarian Cancer Cells in Murine Omentum Explants

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2023

In this video, we establish an ex vivo omental organ culture overlaid with GFP-expressing ovarian cancer cells to study ovarian cancer colonization within the omental explant. This protocol analyzes immune cell structures within the omentum known as milky spots that promote metastases.

Preparation of Mitochondria from Ovarian Cancer Tissues and Control Ovarian Tissues for Quantitative Proteomics Analysis

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Cited by 3 •

2019

This article presents a protocol of differential-speed centrifugation in combination with density gradient centrifugation to separate mitochondria from human ovarian cancer tissues and control ovarian tissues for quantitative proteomics analysis, resulting in a high-quality mitochondrial sample and high-throughput and high-reproducibility quantitative proteomics analysis of a human ovarian cancer mitochondrial proteome.

Using In Vivo and Tissue and Cell Explant Approaches to Study the Morphogenesis and Pathogenesis of the Embryonic and Perinatal Aorta

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2017

Protocols for studying the embryonic and perinatal murine aorta using in vivo clonal analysis and fate mapping, aortic explants, and isolated smooth muscle cells are detailed here. These diverse approaches facilitate the investigation of the morphogenesis of the embryonic and perinatal aorta in normal development and the pathogenesis in disease.

Explant Culture for Developmental Studies

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2023

Explant culture is a technique in which living cells or tissues are removed from an embryo for continued development outside of the organism. This ex vivo approach allows researchers to manipulate and observe developing tissues in ways that are not possible in vivo. Once established, explant culture is frequently used to understand the role of genes and signaling molecules in organogenesis. This video will first introduce the basic principles of explant culture and demonstrate a protocol to...

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