Lithium-ion Battery

A lithium-ion battery is a rechargeable electrochemical energy-storage device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through the reversible movement of lithium ions. During discharge, lithium ions travel from the anode through an electrolyte and separator to the cathode, while electrons move through an external circuit; charging reverses this process. The electrodes commonly contain lithium-hosting materials whose structures accommodate ion insertion and removal, a process known as intercalation. In chemistry, studying these reactions helps explain battery capacity, voltage, efficiency, and degradation. Lithium-ion batteries power portable electronics, electric vehicles, and grid-storage systems, making their materials and interfaces central to developing safer, longer-lasting energy technologies.

Lithium-ion Battery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

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Cited by 9 •

2013

We describe the use of synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques to probe details of intercalation/deintercalation processes in electrode materials for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries. Both in situ and ex situ experiments are used to understand structural behavior relevant to the operation of...

Construction and Testing of Coin Cells of Lithium Ion Batteries

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Cited by 13 •

2012

A protocol to construct and test coin cells of lithium ion batteries is described. The specific procedures of making a working electrode, preparing a counter electrode, assembling a cell inside a glovebox and testing the cell are presented.

In Situ Neutron Powder Diffraction Using Custom-made Lithium-ion Batteries

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Cited by 7 •

2014

We describe the design and construction of an electrochemical cell for the examination of electrode materials using in situ neutron powder diffraction (NPD). We briefly comment on alternate in situ NPD cell designs and discuss methods for the analysis of the corresponding in situ NPD data produced using this cell.

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

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2013

Lithium ion batteries employ flammable and volatile organic electrolytes that are suitable for ambient temperature applications. A safer alternative to organic electrolytes are solid polymer batteries. Solid polymer batteries operate safely at high temperatures (>120 °C), thus making them applicable to high temperature applications such as deep oil drilling and hybrid electric vehicles. This paper will discuss (a) the polymer synthesis, (b) the polymer conduction mechanism, and (c) provide...

Three-electrode Coin Cell Preparation and Electrodeposition Analytics for Lithium-ion Batteries

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Cited by 18 •

2018

Three-electrode cells are useful in studying the electrochemistry of lithium-ion batteries. Such an electrochemical setup allows the phenomena associated with the cathode and anode to be decoupled and examined independently. Here, we present a guide for construction and use of a three-electrode coin cell with emphasis on lithium plating analytics.

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