Lipid Deposition

Lipid deposition is the accumulation of fats or other lipid molecules within cells, tissues, or extracellular structures, where it can alter normal anatomy and function. It occurs when lipid uptake or synthesis exceeds oxidation, transport, or removal; in blood vessels, for example, modified low-density lipoprotein can enter the arterial wall, trigger macrophage uptake, and form lipid-rich foam cells. Clinically, lipid deposition contributes to atherosclerotic plaque development, fatty liver disease, and some storage disorders. Detecting its distribution and underlying cause helps researchers and clinicians assess disease progression, identify metabolic or inflammatory drivers, and evaluate potential therapeutic strategies.

Lipid Deposition - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Ligand Nano-cluster Arrays in a Supported Lipid Bilayer

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Cited by 3 •

2017

We present a protocol to functionalize glass with nanometric protein patches surrounded by a fluid lipid bilayer. These substrates are compatible with advanced optical microscopy and are expected to serve as platform for cell adhesion and migration studies.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition

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2020

Some solids can transition directly into the gaseous state, bypassing the liquid state, via a process known as sublimation. At room temperature and standard pressure, a piece of dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes, appearing to gradually disappear without ever forming any liquid. Snow and ice sublimate at temperatures below the melting point of water, a slow process that may be accelerated by winds and the reduced atmospheric pressures at high altitudes. When solid iodine is warmed, the solid sublimes...

Structure of Lipids

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2020

Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature. This is because they are hydrocarbons that include mostly nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar molecules are hydrophobic (“water fearing”), or insoluble in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats. Lipids also provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals. For example, they help keep aquatic birds and...

Automated Lipid Bilayer Membrane Formation Using a Polydimethylsiloxane Thin Film

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Cited by 4 •

2016

We demonstrate a storable, transportable lipid bilayer formation system. A lipid bilayer membrane can be formed within 1 hr with over 80% success rate when a frozen membrane precursor is brought to ambient temperature. This system will reduce laborious processes and expertise associated with ion channels.

Formation of Thick Dense Yttrium Iron Garnet Films Using Aerosol Deposition

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Cited by 7 •

2015

This report describes the use of a custom-built system to perform aerosol deposition of thick films of yttrium iron garnet onto sapphire substrates at RT. The deposited films are characterized using scanning electron microscopy, profilometry, and ferromagnetic resonance to give a representative overview of the capabilities of the technique.

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