Autologous Mitochondrial Transplantation

Autologous mitochondrial transplantation is a cell-based technique that transfers a person’s own mitochondria from a healthy or accessible tissue to cells with impaired mitochondrial function. The procedure typically involves isolating and purifying mitochondria, then delivering them into recipient cells, where they can be internalized and support oxidative phosphorylation, ATP production, and cellular recovery. In developmental biology, this approach provides a tool for studying how mitochondrial energy metabolism affects cell survival, differentiation, and early development. It also informs research on mitochondrial dysfunction and regenerative strategies by linking organelle transfer with tissue repair and restoration of bioenergetic capacity.

Autologous Mitochondrial Transplantation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Matrix-assisted Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation for Remodeling and Repair of Chondral Defects in a Rabbit Model

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Cited by 5 •

2013

An experimental technique for the treatment of chondral defects in the rabbit's knee joint is described. The implantation of autologous chondrocytes seeded on a matrix is a well-accepted method for the remodeling and repair of articular cartilage lesions providing satisfying long-term results. Matrix-assisted autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACT) offers a standardized and clinically established implantation method.

Modeling Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice: Injection of Autologous Blood or Bacterial Collagenase

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Cited by 60 •

2012

Clinically relevant animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are needed to extend our knowledge of hemorrhagic stroke and to examine novel therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe and evaluate two ICH models that implement unilateral injections of either autologous whole blood or bacterial collagenase into the basal ganglia (corpus striatum) of mice.

Cervical Heterotopic Mouse Heart Transplantation using End-to-side Anastomosis Technique to Study Transplant Immunology

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2026

This protocol presents a simplified, end-to-side suture anastomosis technique for murine cervical heart transplantation, providing a robust and reproducible model for studying transplant immunology.

Steps for the Autologous Ex vivo Perfused Porcine Liver-kidney Experiment

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Cited by 2 •

2013

Study of the animal organ physiology can be achieved by performing an experimental ex vivo perfusion system. The addition of a porcine kidney, as a homeostatic organ to our previously developed ex vivo liver perfusion model can be a principal step to achieve a better physiological environment.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Animal Mitochondrial Genetics

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2020

Among all the organelles in an animal cell, only mitochondria have their own independent genomes. Animal mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded, closed-circular molecule with around 20,000 base pairs. Mitochondrial DNA is unique in that one of its two strands, the heavy, or H, -strand is guanine rich, whereas the complementary strand is cytosine rich and called the light, or L, -strand. Compared to nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA has a very low percentage of non-coding regions and is marked by...

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