Code-mixed Language

Code-mixed language is the use of two or more languages within a conversation, sentence, or phrase, often reflecting multilingual communication and shared cultural context. It occurs when speakers alternate languages or combine linguistic elements, requiring language identification, lexical integration, and processing of differing grammatical patterns. In engineering, code-mixed language is important for natural language processing systems such as speech recognition, machine translation, sentiment analysis, and conversational agents. Effective systems must handle irregular spelling, limited training data, pronunciation variation, and language switching to improve accessibility and performance for multilingual users.

Code-mixed Language - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Language: The N400 in Semantic Incongruity

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Sarah I. Gimbel and Jonas T. Kaplan— University of Southern California Understanding language is one of the most complex cognitive tasks that humans are capable of. Given the incredible amount of possible choices when combining individual words to form meaning in sentences, it is crucial that the brain is able to identify when words form coherent combinations and when an anomaly appears that undermines meaning. Extensive research has shown that certain scalp-recorded...

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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2020

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)...

Language

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2025

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do. Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

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Cited by 32 •

2012

A reliable home-based way to assess the language comprehension of very young typically developing children, as well as those with autism, is described. The method analyzes children's eye gaze while viewing side-by-side images but hearing an audio that matches only one image. Stimuli are designed with young participants in mind.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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New Methods to Study Gustatory Coding

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We present three new methods to study gustatory coding. Using a simple animal, the moth Manduca sexta (Manduca), we describe a dissection protocol, the use of extracellular tetrodes to record the activity of multiple gustatory receptor neurons, and a system for delivering and monitoring precisely timed pulses of tastants.

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