Natural Fibers

Natural fibers are slender filamentous materials obtained from plants, animals, and some minerals, and they matter in engineering because their structure can provide strength, low density, and reduced reliance on synthetic reinforcements. In fiber-reinforced composites, applied loads transfer from the surrounding matrix through the fiber–matrix interface, while fiber orientation, length, moisture content, and processing conditions influence stiffness, strength, and durability. Engineers use fibers such as flax, hemp, jute, and cellulose in construction products, automotive components, packaging, and lightweight panels. Their performance and environmental advantages must be balanced against variability, water absorption, and susceptibility to heat and biological degradation.

Natural Fibers - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Manufacturing Of Robust Natural Fiber Preforms Utilizing Bacterial Cellulose as Binder

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Cited by 24 •

2014

We present a novel method of manufacturing rigid and robust short natural fiber preforms using a papermaking process. Bacterial cellulose acts simultaneously as the binder for the loose fibers and provides rigidity to the fiber preforms. These preforms can be infused with a resin to produce truly green hierarchical composites.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Microfluidic Dry-spinning and Characterization of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Fibers

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Cited by 6 •

2017

A protocol for the microfluidic spinning and microstructure characterization of regenerated silk fibroin monofilament is presented.

In Vivo Single-Fiber Recording of Sciatic Nerve C-Fibers in Rats

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2025

This video demonstrates a single-fiber recording of C-fiber nerve conduction in rats. An anesthetized rat is incised to expose the sciatic nerve, which provides sensory and motor supply to the lower limbs. The individual C-fibers are then exposed. Electrical stimulation is provided using stimulus electrodes implanted in the foot, and a response is recorded from a single nerve fiber.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

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2025

This protocol gives an integrated framework based on advanced computational neuroethological methods to understand brain coding in naturalistic contexts.

Fiber Connections of the Supplementary Motor Area Revisited: Methodology of Fiber Dissection, DTI, and Three Dimensional Documentation

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Cited by 32 •

2017

The purpose of this study is to show each step of the fiber dissection technique on human cadaveric brains, the 3D documentation of these dissections, and the diffusion tensor imaging of the anatomically dissected fiber pathways.

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