Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to analyze, understand, and generate human language, supporting communication between people and engineered systems. It works by converting text or speech into structured representations through processes such as tokenization, feature extraction, and contextual modeling; machine-learning models then infer meaning, relationships, or likely responses from patterns in data. In engineering, NLP supports information retrieval, automated documentation, conversational interfaces, sentiment analysis, and analysis of technical reports or user feedback. These capabilities help organizations process large volumes of language efficiently, improve human-computer interaction, and develop systems that respond more accurately to real-world communication.

Natural Language Processing - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Language: The N400 in Semantic Incongruity

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Sarah I. Gimbel and Jonas T. Kaplan— University of Southern California Understanding language is one of the most complex cognitive tasks that humans are capable of. Given the incredible amount of possible choices when combining individual words to form meaning in sentences, it is crucial that the brain is able to identify when words form coherent combinations and when an anomaly appears that undermines meaning. Extensive research has shown that certain scalp-recorded...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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Cited by 4 •

2018

The visual world paradigm monitors participants' eye movements in the visual workspace as they are listening to or speaking a spoken language. This paradigm can be used to investigate the online processing of a wide range of psycholinguistic questions, including semantically complex statements, such as disjunctive statements.

Language

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2025

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do. Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...

Nature and Nurture

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2019

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience, such as differences...

Natural Selection - Student Protocol

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2019

Simulating Natural Selection ExpandTo begin, cut the white, black, and gray pipe cleaners into quarters, which should produce a total of 100 pieces that are 3 inches long. Then, cut the green pipe cleaners in the quantities and lengths specified in the video, taking care to minimize waste. This approximates a normal distribution of lengths and should result in an additional 100 pieces total. NOTE: One 12-inch pipe cleaner should yield multiple lengths, for example, a 5-inch piece and a 7-inch...

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