Hyperoxia Model

The hyperoxia model is an experimental system that exposes cells, tissues, or organisms to oxygen levels above normal physiological conditions to investigate oxygen-induced injury and inflammation. Excess oxygen increases reactive oxygen species, overwhelms antioxidant defenses, and can damage epithelial and endothelial barriers while activating innate immune pathways and inflammatory signaling. In immunology and infection research, this model helps clarify how oxidative stress alters pulmonary host defenses, leukocyte responses, and tissue susceptibility during respiratory disease. It is also used to evaluate mechanisms of lung injury and assess potential therapies that protect barrier function or regulate inflammation.

Hyperoxia Model - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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In Vivo Modeling of the Morbid Human Genome using Danio rerio

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Cited by 66 •

2013

Here, we present a systematic approach for developing physiologically relevant, sensitive and specific in vivo assays for interpreting variation in human pathology. Transient genetic manipulation via microinjection of WT and mutant human mRNA and morpholino (MO) antisense oligonucleotides harness the tractability of the developing zebrafish embryo to rapidly assay pathogenic mutations, especially, but not exclusively, in the context of human developmental disorders.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

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2025

This protocol describes the development of a neonatal piglet model of acute lung injury that models early pathogenic events occurring in the preterm lung, including sub-adequate surfactant quantity, hyperoxia, high-pressure ventilation, and inflammation, to facilitate understanding of molecular triggers of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and enhance therapeutic translation.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Molecular Models

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2020

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules. Skeletal Model Simpler two-dimensional representations of chemical compounds are accomplished using skeletal models. The illustration shows only the molecular framework or bonds without explicitly showing the atoms. In this representation, many of the carbon atoms...

Behavioral Characterization of an Angelman Syndrome Mouse Model

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Cited by 1 •

2023

This manuscript presents a set of highly reproducible behavioral tests to validate an Angelman syndrome mouse model.

Scaled Anatomical Model Creation of Biomedical Tomographic Imaging Data and Associated Labels for Subsequent Sub-surface Laser Engraving (SSLE) of Glass Crystals

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2017

A methodology is described herein for representing anatomical imaging data within crystals. We create scaled three-dimensional models of biomedical imaging data for use in Sub-Surface Laser Engraving (SSLE) of crystal glass. This tool offers a useful complement to computational display or three-dimensionally printed models used within clinical or educational settings.

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