Pseudorabies Virus Model

The pseudorabies virus model uses pseudorabies virus, an alphaherpesvirus of swine, to study viral infection, neuroinvasion, and host immunity. After entering peripheral tissues, the virus can undergo retrograde transport along axons to reach the nervous system, where it interacts with neurons and immune defenses and may establish latent infection. In immunology and infection research, this model helps investigators examine pathogen spread, inflammation, antiviral responses, and mechanisms of nervous-system involvement. It also supports evaluation of vaccines, antiviral strategies, and host factors that influence disease severity, providing insight into herpesvirus biology and neuroinfectious disease.

Pseudorabies Virus Model - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Generating Virus-Induced Neuroinflammation in a Mouse Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the generation of neuroinflammation in a mouse model. An anesthetized mouse with micro-wounds is taken, and an inoculum of pseudorabies virus (PRV) is applied to the wounds. The virus infects the peripheral nerves, spreads to the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), and further infects the spinal cord and brain. Infection of neurons in the nervous system leads to an immune response that induces neuronal damage, leading to neuroinflammation.

Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling

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Cited by 9 •

2015

Transsynaptic tracing has become a powerful tool for analyzing central efferents regulating peripheral targets through multi-synaptic circuits. Here we present a protocol that exploits the transsynaptic pseudorabies virus to identify and localize a functional brain circuit, followed by classical tract tracing techniques to validate specific connections in the circuit between identified groups of neurons.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

Modeling The Lifecycle Of Ebola Virus Under Biosafety Level 2 Conditions With Virus-like Particles Containing Tetracistronic Minigenomes

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Cited by 54 •

2014

Work with infectious Ebola viruses is restricted to biosafety level 4 laboratories. Tetracistronic minigenome-containing replication and transcription-competent virus like particles (trVLPs) represent a lifecycle modeling system that allows us to safely model multiple infectious cycles under biosafety level 2 conditions, relying exclusively on Ebola virus components.

Influenza A Virus Studies in a Mouse Model of Infection

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Cited by 38 •

2017

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are important human respiratory pathogens. To understand the pathogenicity of IAVs and to perform preclinical testing of novel vaccine approaches, animal models mimicking human physiology are required. Here, we describe techniques to evaluate IAV pathogenesis, humoral responses and vaccine efficacy using a mouse model of infection.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What are Viruses?

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2019

Overview A virus is a microscopic infectious particle that consists of an RNA or DNA genome enclosed in a protein shell. It is not able to reproduce on its own: it can only make more viruses by entering a cell and using its cellular machinery. When a virus infects a host cell, it removes its protein coat and directs the host’s machinery to transcribe and translate its genetic material. The hijacked cell assembles the replicated components into thousands of viral progeny, which can rupture and...

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