Cargo Protein Transfection

Cargo protein transfection is a method for delivering functional proteins directly into living cells, enabling researchers to modify cellular behavior without introducing DNA or relying on gene expression. The cargo can cross the plasma membrane through carrier systems such as cell-penetrating peptides, lipid-based reagents, nanoparticles, or physical delivery methods, after which the protein acts on intracellular targets before it is degraded. In neuroscience, this approach supports acute manipulation of neuronal signaling, cytoskeletal dynamics, transcriptional regulation, and synaptic function. Because delivery is transient and avoids genomic integration, cargo protein transfection is useful for studying rapid cellular responses and testing protein-based interventions in neurons and neural models.

Cargo Protein Transfection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Identification of Kinesin-1 Cargos Using Fluorescence Microscopy

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Here, a protocol is presented to identify Kinesin-1 cargos. A motorless mutant of the Kinesin-1 heavy chain (KIF5B) aggregates in the cytoplasm and induces aggregation of its cargos. Both aggregates are detected under fluorescence microscopy. A similar strategy can be employed to identify cargos of other motor proteins.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Protein Transfection of Mouse Lung

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Cited by 1 •

2013

Transgenic mice or viral vectors have been used to increase protein expression within the lung. However, these techniques are time-consuming, technically challenging and have off-target effects that can confound results. Our protein transfection protocol uses a lipid based transfection reagent and an ultrafine microsprayer to uniformly deliver active protein to lung cells.

Visualizing Intracellular Transport of Cargo in Cultured Astrocytes

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2025

Source: Creighton, B. A., et al. Visualizing and Analyzing Intracellular Transport of Organelles and Other Cargos in Astrocytes. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)This video demonstrates the visualization of intracellular cargo transport in cultured astrocytes using a fluorescent acidotropic probe that selectively labels acidic endolysosomal vesicles. Time-lapse imaging and Z-stack acquisition with a confocal microscope allow tracking of fluorescently labeled cargo throughout the three-dimensional cell volume.

Cargo Loading onto Kinesin Powered Molecular Shuttles

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Cited by 4 •

2010

Molecular shuttles consisting of functionalized microtubules gliding on surface-adhered kinesin motor proteins can serve as a nanoscale transport system. Here, the assembly of a typical shuttle system is described.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

An Introduction to Transfection

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2023

Transfection is the process of inserting genetic material, such as DNA and double stranded RNA, into mammalian cells. The insertion of DNA into a cell enables the expression, or production, of proteins using the cells own machinery, whereas insertion of RNA into a cell is used to down-regulate the production of a specific protein by stopping translation. While the site of action for transfected RNA is the cytoplasm, DNA must be transported to the nucleus for effective transfection. There, the...

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