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Medicine
In utero Messung der Herzfrequenz in Mouse von Nichtinvasive M-Mode-Echokardiographie
In utero Messung der Herzfrequenz in Mouse von Nichtinvasive M-Mode-Echokardiographie
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
In utero Measurement of Heart Rate in Mouse by Noninvasive M-mode Echocardiography

In utero Messung der Herzfrequenz in Mouse von Nichtinvasive M-Mode-Echokardiographie

Full Text
12,048 Views
08:01 min
November 22, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50994-v

WooJin Kim1, Nabil G. Seidah1, Annik Prat1

1Laboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology,Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study demonstrates the use of M-mode ultrasound to measure the heart rates of mouse embryos in utero at E18.5. The noninvasive nature of this technique allows for the maintenance of the embryos' physiological state during imaging.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cardiac Imaging
  • Embryonic Development

Background

  • Ultra-high frequency ultrasound is a powerful imaging tool.
  • It allows for live imaging of cardiac abnormalities.
  • This method is particularly useful in small animal models.
  • Maintaining physiological conditions is crucial for accurate measurements.

Purpose of Study

  • To measure heart rates of mouse embryos in utero.
  • To utilize M-mode ultrasound for accurate cardiac assessment.
  • To explore the implications of heart rate measurements on embryonic development.

Methods Used

  • Securely placing the pregnant female on an anesthesia platform.
  • Identifying the location of embryos along the abdomen.
  • Using a 30 megahertz transducer to measure heart rates.
  • Collecting embryo tails for genotyping after measurements.

Main Results

  • Heart rates of each embryo were successfully measured.
  • Time taken per cardiac cycle was recorded in milliseconds.
  • Results provide insights into embryonic cardiac function.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of noninvasive imaging techniques.

Conclusions

  • M-mode ultrasound is effective for measuring embryonic heart rates.
  • This method preserves the physiological state of embryos.
  • Findings may contribute to understanding cardiac development in embryos.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is M-mode ultrasound?
M-mode ultrasound is a technique that provides a one-dimensional view of the heart, allowing for precise measurements of heart rates.
Why is it important to measure heart rates in embryos?
Measuring heart rates in embryos helps researchers understand cardiac development and potential abnormalities.
How does the procedure maintain the physiological state of embryos?
The noninvasive nature of ultrasound allows for continuous monitoring without disturbing the embryos.
What is the significance of using a 30 megahertz transducer?
A 30 megahertz transducer provides high-resolution images, essential for accurate heart rate measurements in small embryos.
Can this method be applied to other small animal models?
Yes, this ultrasound technique can be adapted for use in various small animal models for cardiac studies.
What are the next steps after measuring heart rates?
After measuring heart rates, embryo tails are collected for genotyping to study genetic influences on cardiac development.

Ultrahochfrequenz-Ultraschall ist ein leistungsstarkes Live-Imaging-Tool, um Herzrhythmusstörungen bei Kleintieren zu untersuchen. Seine Nichtinvasivität ermöglicht die Aufrechterhaltung der physiologischen Zustand der Embryonen. Hier zeigen wir die Verwendung von M-Mode-Ultraschall, um die Herzfrequenz von Embryonen bei E18.5 in utero zu messen.

Das übergeordnete Ziel dieses Verfahrens ist es, die Herzfrequenz von Mausembryonen in utero bei E 18,5 mit Hilfe eines einfachen Ultraschalls im M-Modus zu messen. Dies wird erreicht, indem die schwangere Frau zunächst unter kontinuierlicher Narkose sicher auf die Plattform gelegt wird. Zweitens wird die Position der Embryonen entlang der Epidermis des weiblichen Bauches identifiziert.

Der dritte Schritt besteht darin, die Herzfrequenz jedes Embryos mit einem 30-Megahertz-Schallkopf zu messen. Dann werden die Schwänze der Embryonen für die Genotypisierung entnommen. Letztendlich können die Ergebnisse zeigen, wie die Herzfrequenz jedes Embryos in utero bestimmt wird, indem die Zeit in Millisekunden pro Herzzyklus gemessen wird.

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Medizin Issue 81 M-Mode-Echokardiographie Herzentwicklung angeborene Herzfehler Herzrhythmusstörungen Maus-Embryo Herzfrequenz In utero Bildgebung nicht-invasive Bildgebung

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