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Neuroscience
Ex Vivo Okulomotor Slice Culture von embryonalen GFP-ausdrückenden Mäusen für Time-Lapse Imaging ...
Ex Vivo Okulomotor Slice Culture von embryonalen GFP-ausdrückenden Mäusen für Time-Lapse Imaging ...
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Ex Vivo Oculomotor Slice Culture from Embryonic GFP-Expressing Mice for Time-Lapse Imaging of Oculomotor Nerve Outgrowth

Ex Vivo Okulomotor Slice Culture von embryonalen GFP-ausdrückenden Mäusen für Time-Lapse Imaging of Oculomotor Nerve Outgrowth

Full Text
9,081 Views
06:04 min
July 16, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59911-v

Mary C. Whitman1,2,3, Jessica L. Bell1,3, Elaine H. Nguyen1,3, Elizabeth C. Engle1,2,3,4,5,6

1Department of Ophthalmology,Boston Children's Hospital, 2Department of Ophthalmology,Harvard Medical School, 3F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center,Boston Children's Hospital, 4Department of Neurology,Boston Children's Hospital, 5Department of Neurology,Harvard Medical School, 6Howard Hughes Medical Institute

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents an ex vivo slice assay that enables the imaging of oculomotor nerve outgrowth in real time. Using embryos embedded in agarose, the research investigates the role of axon guidance pathways during this developmental process.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Axon Guidance

Background

  • The oculomotor nerve is critical for eye movement and visual tracking.
  • Understanding axon guidance pathways is vital for insights into developmental neurobiology.
  • This technique preserves local microenvironments, allowing for real-time assessment.
  • Initial axon outgrowth is evaluated instead of regeneration.

Purpose of Study

  • To identify axon guidance pathways in the oculomotor nerve.
  • To assess their roles at different points along the nerve trajectory.
  • To provide insights applicable to other nerve types.

Methods Used

  • Ex vivo slice culture method using agarose-embedded embryos for imaging.
  • The biological model consists of E10.5 Isl MN:GFP embryos, allowing fluorescent labeling of developing axons.
  • No multiomics workflows are mentioned in the text.
  • Key steps include the careful extraction of embryos, solidification of agarose, and precise slicing on a vibratome.
  • Images are captured every 30 minutes post-culture for up to 72 hours.

Main Results

  • Real-time imaging reveals critical insights into axon guidance mechanisms.
  • Timelines for axon outgrowth indicate that initial GFP-positive axons reach their target by E11.5.
  • Orientation of slices directly influences the interpretability of results.
  • The identification of additional guidance mechanisms enhances our understanding of the ocular motor system.

Conclusions

  • This method enables detailed exploration of axon guidance during oculomotor nerve development.
  • The results underscore the importance of methodological precision for valid interpretations.
  • Insights gained may inform broader studies on nerve guidance and regeneration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using an ex vivo slice assay?
This approach preserves the local environment of developing axons, allowing for real-time imaging and analysis of axon outgrowth without cutting the axons.
How is the biological model implemented in this study?
E10.5 Isl MN:GFP embryos are used, which are embedded in agarose and sectioned to create slices for culture and imaging.
What types of data are obtained from this method?
The method provides imaging data to visualize axon outgrowth and allows for the assessment of molecular interactions through the addition of inhibitors.
How can this method be adapted for other studies?
The ex vivo slice culture technique can be modified to study axon guidance mechanisms in various types of nerves beyond the oculomotor nerve.
What are the key limitations of this technique?
Practicing the method is crucial for mastery, and proper orientation of the slices is necessary for interpretable results. Additionally, care must be taken when handling embryos and reagents.

Ein ex vivo Slice-Assay ermöglicht es, das okulomotorische Nervenwachstum in Echtzeit abzubilden. Die Scheiben werden durch Einbetten von E10.5 Isl MN:GFP-Embryonen in Agarose erzeugt, auf einem Vibram geschnitten und in einem Bühnen-Top-Inkubator wachsen. Die Rolle der Axon-Beratungswege wird durch Dieminadien zu den Kulturmedien bewertet.

Dieses Protokoll ermöglicht es uns, Axon-Führungswege zu identifizieren, die im okulomotorischen Nerv aktiv sind, und ihre Rollen an verschiedenen Punkten entlang der Nervenbahn in Echtzeit zu bewerten. Diese Technik bewahrt die lokalen Umgebungen, durch die Axone reisen, und ihre endgültigen Ziele. Die wachsenden Axone werden nicht geschnitten, so dass das anfängliche Axonwachstum statt der Regeneration beurteilt werden kann.

Diese Methode bietet Einblicke in die Axonführung im Augenmotorsystem, könnte aber an die Untersuchung der Axonführung anderer Nerven angepasst werden. Diese Technik erfordert Übung zu meistern, und schnelles Arbeiten ist extrem wichtig. Wenn Sie es zum ersten Mal versuchen, verwenden Sie nur ein paar Embryonen, anstatt einen ganzen Wurf.

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