Gas Volume Measurement

Gas volume measurement is the determination of the space occupied by a gas under specified conditions of temperature and pressure, an essential task in chemistry because gases readily change volume as those conditions vary. Measurements commonly use a calibrated syringe, gas collection vessel, or water displacement, with the observed volume interpreted alongside pressure and temperature through the gas laws. Accurate gas volume measurement supports stoichiometric calculations, determination of molar volume, reaction-yield analysis, and characterization of gas samples. It also provides a practical way to examine relationships among pressure, temperature, amount of gas, and volume in laboratory experiments.

Gas Volume Measurement - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Applications of the Ideal Gas Law: Molar Mass, Density, and Volume

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2020

The volume occupied by one mole of a substance is its molar volume. The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, suggests that the volume of a given quantity of gas and the number of moles in a given volume of gas vary with changes in pressure and temperature. At standard temperature and pressure, or STP (273.15 K and 1 atm), one mole of an ideal gas (regardless of its identity) has a volume of about 22.4 L — this is referred to as the standard molar volume. For example, one mole each of hydrogen, oxygen,...

Understanding Concentration and Measuring Volumes

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2023

Solutions are utilized to some degree in almost all biological research applications. Therefore understanding how to measure and manipulate them is imperative to any experiment. In this video, concepts in preparing solutions are introduced. Solutions consist of a solute dissolved in solvent to yield a homogeneous mixture of molecular substances. Solutions are generally identified by their components and corresponding concentrations. Concentrated solutions are diluted through various...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Measurement of the Pressure-volume Curve in Mouse Lungs

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Cited by 47 •

2015

Here we present a protocol to simply and reliably measure the lung pressure-volume curve in mice, showing that it is sufficiently sensitive to detect phenotypic parenchymal changes in two common lung pathologies, pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. This metric provides a means to quantify the lung’s structural changes with developing pathology.

Measuring Pressure Volume Loops in the Mouse

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Cited by 16 •

2016

This manuscript describes a detailed protocol for the collection of pressure-volume data from the mouse.

Ideal Gas Law

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. Andreas Züttel - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology The ideal gas law describes the behavior of most common gases at near-ambient conditions and the tendency of all chemical matter in the dilute limit. It is a fundamental relationship between three measurable macroscopic system variables (pressure, temperature, and volume) and the number of molecules of gas in the system, and is therefore an essential link between the microscopic and the...

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